{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:35:25Z","timestamp":1792787725153,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Heart Foundation Future Leader Fellowship","award":["106607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["106607"]}]},{"name":"Australian Government Research Training Program Scholarship","award":["https:\/\/doi.org\/10.82133\/C42F-K220"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["https:\/\/doi.org\/10.82133\/C42F-K220"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/0314h5y94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Epworth Medical Foundation","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02zfaen51","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Health and Medical Research Council Fellowship","award":["2016420"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016420"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/011kf5r70","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"National Health and Medical Research Council Fellowship","award":["2026151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026151"]}],"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/011kf5r70","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Rehabil"],"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To co-design clinician-delivered strategies to support stroke survivor engagement during sub-acute, face-to-face upper limb rehabilitation sessions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four-stage integrated knowledge translation co-design study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three groups of purposively selected knowledge-users (stroke survivor, clinician and science).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Science knowledge-user group included international authors and industry leaders with stroke recovery and\/or engagement expertise. Other knowledge-users were Australian clinicians and stroke survivors recruited through research networks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Intervention\/methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No intervention was delivered. Study scope was defined through team meetings (Stage 1); knowledge-user perspectives on engagement were collected through workshops and interviews (Stage 2); data were synthesised through descriptive content analysis (Stage 3); engagement strategies were refined through knowledge-user workshops and interviews (Stage 4).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Study scope was restricted to in-person rehabilitation sessions in the subacute recovery phase (Stage 1). Thirty knowledge-users participated (stroke survivor\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20099, clinician\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200911 and science\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200910) in workshops and interviews (Stage 2). Thirteen engagement themes were identified and synthesised into 10 engagement strategies (Stage 3). Eighteen knowledge-users (stroke survivor\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20095, clinician\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20098 and science\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20095) refined strategy wording, framing and confirmed personalisation as the governing principle across strategies that may be applied through two clinician-adjustable parameters: timing (proactive or reactive) and emphasis (subtle to explicit) (Stage 4).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using co-design, we produced a suite of clinician strategies that may support stroke survivor engagement during post-stroke upper limb rehabilitation sessions. Personalisation through timing and emphasis was positioned as the governing principle guiding each engagement strategy. Feasibility for use in clinical practice remains to be tested.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155261490507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T12:18:02Z","timestamp":1791461882000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Engagement strategies to support sub-acute, post-stroke upper limb interventions: A co-design study"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8302-1661","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew","family":"Wingfield","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Melbourne"},{"name":"Epworth HealthCare"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2758-7473","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gavin","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Melbourne"},{"name":"Epworth HealthCare"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Brodtmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Monash University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"English","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Melbourne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1108-1323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah P","family":"Newton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Melbourne"},{"name":"Austin Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Barker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Cairns Institute, James Cook University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5240-3264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kathyrn S","family":"Hayward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Melbourne"},{"name":"Department of Medicine (RMH), University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5474-6404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie A","family":"Fini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Melbourne"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(24)00369-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/096382899297459"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15459683221129273"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.121.034348"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155241265271"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2026.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2014.933899"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.032496"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215517694678"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/RNJ.0000000000000340"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118413555.ch02"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-021-00790-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","article-title":"GRIPP2 reporting checklists: tools to improve reporting of patient and public involvement in research","volume":"358","author":"Staniszewska S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Staniszewska S, Brett J, Simera I, et al. GRIPP2 reporting checklists: tools to improve reporting of patient and public involvement in research. BMJ 2017; 358: j3453.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2025.101817"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","unstructured":"AHPRA OTB. Occupational Therapy Board of Australia Registrant Data. https:\/\/www.occupationaltherapyboard.gov.au\/About\/Statistics.aspx2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","unstructured":"AHPRA PB. Physiotherapy Board of Australia Registrant Data. https:\/\/www.physiotherapyboard.gov.au\/About\/Statistics.aspx2025."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0083405"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2019.1651909"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.100.3.363"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-015-0999-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.488"}],"container-title":["Clinical Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02692155261490507","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/02692155261490507","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02692155261490507","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T08:46:42Z","timestamp":1791708402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/02692155261490507"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["10.1177\/02692155261490507"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02692155261490507","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2155","1477-0873"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2155","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-0873","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]]},"article-number":"02692155261490507"}}