{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T18:56:46Z","timestamp":1789412206163,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]],"date-time":"2017-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1502150400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004431","name":"Fondation de France","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["n\u00b000014944 in 2010, and n\u00b000032581 in 2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["n\u00b000014944 in 2010, and n\u00b000032581 in 2012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004431","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Palliat Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ensuring adequate end-of-life care for prisoners is a critical issue. In France, data investigating the impact of laws allowing release of seriously ill prisoners are lacking.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the number and characteristics of prisoners requiring palliative care in French prisons.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A prospective, national survey collecting data over a 3-month period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting\/participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All healthcare units ( n = 190) providing care for prisoners in France. The prison population was 66,698 during the study period. Data collection concerned prisoners requiring end-of-life care, that is, with serious, advanced, progressive, or terminal illness and life expectancy &lt;1 year.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Estimated annual prevalence of ill prisoners requiring end-of-life care was 15.2 (confidence interval: 12.5\u201318.3) per 10,000 prisoners. The observed number of prisoners requiring palliative care ( n = 50) was twice as high as the expected age- and sex-standardized number based on the general population and similar to the expected number among persons 10 years older in the free community. In all, 41 of 44 (93%) of identified ill prisoners were eligible for temporary or permanent compassionate release, according to their practitioner. Only 33 of 48 (68%) of ill prisoners requested suspension or reduction in their sentence on medical grounds; half (16\/33) received a positive answer.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The proportion of prisoners requiring palliative care is higher than expected in the general population. The general frailty and co-existing conditions of prisoners before incarceration and the acceleration of these phenomena in prison could explain this increase in end-of-life situations among prisoners.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216317721816","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]],"date-time":"2017-08-08T07:50:45Z","timestamp":1502178645000},"page":"6-16","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Prevalence and characteristics of prisoners requiring end-of-life care: A prospective national survey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Lionel","family":"Pazart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm CIC 1431, University Hospital Besan\u00e7on, CHRU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"EA 481, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Besan\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aur\u00e9lie","family":"Godard-Marceau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm CIC 1431, University Hospital Besan\u00e7on, CHRU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"EA 481, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement douleur-Soins palliatifs, CHRU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aline","family":"Chassagne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm CIC 1431, University Hospital Besan\u00e7on, CHRU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement douleur-Soins palliatifs, CHRU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurore","family":"Vivot-Pugin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm CIC 1431, University Hospital Besan\u00e7on, CHRU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elodie","family":"Cretin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm CIC 1431, University Hospital Besan\u00e7on, CHRU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"EA 481, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement douleur-Soins palliatifs, CHRU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"L\u2019Espace de R\u00e9flexion Ethique Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Besan\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edouard","family":"Amzallag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"L\u2019Unit\u00e9 Hospitali\u00e8re S\u00e9curis\u00e9e Interr\u00e9gionale (UHSI), Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Lyon, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Regis","family":"Aubry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inserm CIC 1431, University Hospital Besan\u00e7on, CHRU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"EA 481, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"D\u00e9partement douleur-Soins palliatifs, CHRU de Besan\u00e7on, Besan\u00e7on, France"},{"name":"L\u2019Espace de R\u00e9flexion Ethique Bourgogne Franche-Comt\u00e9, Besan\u00e7on, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.298.8.894"},{"key":"bibr2-0269216317721816","first-page":"10","volume":"76","author":"Reimeringer C","year":"2012","journal-title":"Dedans: Dehors"},{"key":"bibr3-0269216317721816","first-page":"A19","author":"Bedard R.","year":"2015","journal-title":"The New York Times"},{"key":"bibr4-0269216317721816","unstructured":"Human Rights Watch. Dispatches: ever more US prisoners growing old behind bars, https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2015\/02\/09\/dispatches-ever-more-us-prisoners-growing-old-behind-bars (2015, accessed 18 November 2015)."},{"key":"bibr5-0269216317721816","volume":"381","author":"The Lancet","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr6-0269216317721816","unstructured":"US Department of Justice, Office of the Inspector General, Evaluation and Inspections Division. The Federal Bureau of Prisons\u2019 compassionate release program, April 2013, https:\/\/oig.justice.gov\/reports\/2013\/e1306.pdf (2013, accessed 22 October 2015)."},{"key":"bibr7-0269216317721816","unstructured":"Groupe de travail Sant\u00e9 Justice, Am\u00e9nagements et suspensions de peine pour raison m\u00e9dicale. Rapport \u00e0 Madame la Garde des sceaux, Ministre de la Justice et Madame la ministre des Affaires sociales et de la Sant\u00e9, November 2013, http:\/\/www.justice.gouv.fr\/art_pix\/rapport_amenagement_suspensions_peine_raison_medic.pdf (2013, accessed 21 October 2015)."},{"key":"bibr8-0269216317721816","volume-title":"La sant\u00e9 des personnes entr\u00e9es en prison en 2003","author":"Mouquet MC.","year":"2005"},{"key":"bibr9-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.1998.tb01670.x"},{"key":"bibr10-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2013.18.28.20524"},{"key":"bibr11-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/30.5.403"},{"key":"bibr12-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.21468"},{"key":"bibr13-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2009.090662"},{"key":"bibr14-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131718"},{"key":"bibr15-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.144279"},{"key":"bibr16-0269216317721816","unstructured":"Observatoire International des Prisons (OIP). Rapport sur les conditions de d\u00e9tention en France. Paris: La D\u00e9couverte, 2011, 336 pp."},{"key":"bibr17-0269216317721816","volume-title":"An evaluation of current end of life care provision in prisons in Lancashire and Cumbria","author":"Payne S","year":"2009"},{"key":"bibr18-0269216317721816","unstructured":"Knox C. Challenges providing end-of-life care in prisons and jails. Text online, 27 August 2013, http:\/\/essentialsofcorrectionalnursing.com\/2013\/08\/27\/challenges-providing-end-of-life-care-in-prisons-and-jails\/ (2013, accessed 12 December 2015)."},{"key":"bibr19-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPH-05-2013-0024"},{"key":"bibr20-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-720X.1999.tb01459.x"},{"key":"bibr21-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/gnr039"},{"key":"bibr22-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216310393058"},{"key":"bibr23-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345815588842"},{"key":"bibr24-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909110381884"},{"key":"bibr25-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216311424219"},{"key":"bibr26-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1049909113506035"},{"key":"bibr27-0269216317721816","unstructured":"Loi n\u00b0 94-43 du 18 janvier 1994, relative \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 publique et \u00e0 la protection sociale. JO n\u00b0 15, 19\/01\/1994 https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000728979"},{"key":"bibr28-0269216317721816","unstructured":"Loi n\u00b0 2002-303 du 4 mars 2002, relative aux droits des malades et \u00e0 la qualit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9. Article 10. JO 05\/03\/2002, https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000227015"},{"key":"bibr29-0269216317721816","unstructured":"Comit\u00e9 Consultatif National d\u2019Ethique pour les Sciences de la Vie et de la Sant\u00e9. Avis n\u00b0 94 du 26 October 2006. La sant\u00e9 et la m\u00e9decine en prison, http:\/\/www.ccne-ethique.fr\/fr\/publications\/la-sante-et-la-medecine-en-prison#.VsiAiXkU_IU (2006, accessed 22 November 2015)."},{"key":"bibr30-0269216317721816","volume-title":"SPACE I\u2014Council of Europe annual penal statistics: prison populations","author":"Aebi MF","year":"2015"},{"key":"bibr31-0269216317721816","first-page":"200","volume":"13","author":"Lagarrigue A","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Palliat"},{"key":"bibr32-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1078345816685084"},{"key":"bibr33-0269216317721816","unstructured":"General Medical Council. Treatment and care towards the end of life: good practice in decision making, 2010, http:\/\/www.gmc-uk.org\/End_of_life.pdf_32486688.pdf"},{"key":"bibr34-0269216317721816","volume-title":"Population health: concepts and methods","author":"Kue Young T","year":"2005","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr35-0269216317721816","unstructured":"R\u00e9seau de Soins Palliatifs en r\u00e9gion Centre. Bilan d\u2019activit\u00e9 Ann\u00e9e, 2011, https:\/\/www.sante-centre.fr\/portail\/gallery_files\/site\/136\/1172\/1233\/1278\/1280.pdf (2012, accessed 31 January 2016)."},{"key":"bibr36-0269216317721816","unstructured":"Cour des comptes. Les soins palliatifs: une prise en charge toujours tr\u00e8s incomplete. Rapport public annuel 2015, https:\/\/www.ccomptes.fr\/Publications\/Publications\/Rapport-public-annuel-2015 (2016, accessed 21 January 2016)."},{"key":"bibr37-0269216317721816","volume-title":"Mortality in local jails and state prisons, 2000-2011\u2014statistical tables","author":"Noonan M","year":"2013"},{"key":"bibr38-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa064115"},{"key":"bibr39-0269216317721816","volume-title":"World prison population list","author":"Walmsley R","year":"2013","edition":"10"},{"key":"bibr40-0269216317721816","volume-title":"An administrative overview of the older inmate","author":"Morton JB.","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr41-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/107834589900600202"},{"key":"bibr42-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216311435268"},{"key":"bibr43-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2013.06.005"},{"key":"bibr44-0269216317721816","unstructured":"Marsala V, Pautrat C. \u00c9valuation du dispositif d\u2019hospitalisation en soins somatiques des personnes d\u00e9tenues. IGAS et IGSJ, juin 2011, http:\/\/www.igas.gouv.fr\/spip.php?article226 (2011, accessed 29 October 2015)."},{"key":"bibr45-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d4920"},{"key":"bibr46-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2012-000196.23"},{"key":"bibr47-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109662104773709549"},{"key":"bibr48-0269216317721816","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjspcare-2014-000654.52"}],"container-title":["Palliative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269216317721816","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0269216317721816","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0269216317721816","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T18:26:02Z","timestamp":1777659962000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0269216317721816"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0269216317721816"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0269216317721816","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2163","1477-030X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2163","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-030X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,8]]}}}