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Robust approaches are urgently needed to investigate and address these inequities.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To develop best practice principles for conducting qualitative and quantitative research on ethnicity in palliative and end of life care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a modified Delphi study online, comprising one qualitative round and two quantitative rounds. Round 1 collected open-ended responses to generate 97 statements. In rounds 2 and 3, participants rated these on a 5-point Likert scale; statements were retained if \u2a7e75% rated them \u2018very\u2019 or \u2018extremely important\u2019. Consensus statements informed the development of guiding principles, which were further refined during a stakeholder workshop. Participants were UK-based and included minority ethnic patients, carers, community representatives, researchers, health professionals, and palliative care specialists.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty-five participants completed round 1, 43 round 2, and 45\u2009round 3. Of 97 statements, 78 (80%) reached consensus in round 2, and all 78 (100%) in round 3. Seventeen stakeholders attended the workshop, resulting in 13 consensus-based guiding principles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This UK-based Delphi established 13 key principles to strengthen research involving minority ethnic populations in palliative and end-of-life care. Implementing these principles will help address inequities and improve the quality and impact of future studies, with validation needed in international contexts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163251403432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]],"date-time":"2025-12-26T11:32:26Z","timestamp":1766748746000},"page":"381-395","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Principles for developing, undertaking, and reporting research with minority ethnic populations in palliative and end of life care: A modified Delphi study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5137-092X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helene","family":"Elliott-Button","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2576-8633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emeka","family":"Chukwusa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Cicely Saunders Institute, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3644-6480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jamilla","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5338-8107","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sabrina","family":"Bajwah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Cicely Saunders Institute, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6375-0023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna M.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Cicely Saunders Institute, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9648-5329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Felicity","family":"Dewhurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Population Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, UK"},{"name":"St. Oswald\u2019s Hospice, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8438-7131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gemma","family":"Clarke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St Gemma\u2019s Academic Unit of Palliative Care, Division of Primary Care Palliative Care and Public Health, Leeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9274-694X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zoebia","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LOROS, Leicester, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Dzeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California, San Francisco, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rashmi","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King\u2019s College London, Cicely Saunders Institute, London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8513-5681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Koffman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, Hull York Medical School, University of Hull, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163211042766"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","volume-title":"Population division (2020). 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