{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T19:01:13Z","timestamp":1780254073603,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100032356","name":"Cicely Saunders International","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BuildPall capacity building programme"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BuildPall capacity building programme"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100032356","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"NIHR Applied Research Collaboration"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Palliat Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the growing older population with increased chronic conditions in rural and coastal areas, it is currently unclear how location impacts where people die.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare where people with dementia and people with cancer die across rural, coastal and urban areas, and examine associated factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A systematic review reported in accordance with PRISMA guidelines.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Data sources:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Embase and ASSIA databases were searched 2005\u2013November 2024.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty-nine studies were included. Fifteen studies compared rural and urban populations, eleven urban only, two coastal urban and one rural. No studies considered the coastal context when examining place of death. 6,988,050 cancer and 3,517,909 dementia decedents were included across seventeen cancer studies, nine dementia, and three both. All studies were rated high quality. Rural, dementia decedents were more likely to die in residential care than urban residents, who were more likely to die in hospital. Large studies of cancer populations found trends towards home deaths for rural residents and hospital for urban, but this was inconsistent across countries. Thirteen studies reported factors associated with place of death for people with cancer, compared to four dementia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hospital deaths appear more common in urban areas, with more home\/care home deaths in rural areas. Coastal patterns are poorly described. Better understanding how these locations are associated with place of death, especially for people with dementia, is needed to guide more equitable, efficient service planning. Further work on associated factors will support a nuanced understanding of drivers of place of death.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163261426428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T05:22:24Z","timestamp":1773897744000},"page":"744-756","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unequal ends: A systematic review comparing place of death in rural, coastal and urban areas for older people with dementia to cancer"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4542-2624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"India","family":"Tunnard-Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King\u2019s College London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6945-5028","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachel L.","family":"Chambers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King\u2019s College London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8501-6500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King\u2019s College London, UK"},{"name":"School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Jackson-Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King\u2019s College London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3687-1313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene J.","family":"Higginson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King\u2019s College London, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216317734435"},{"issue":"29","key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"496","article-title":"Place of death: trends over the course of a decade: a population-based study of death certificates from the years 2001 and 2011","volume":"112","author":"Dasch B","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dasch B, Blum K, Gude P, et al. Place of death: trends over the course of a decade: a population-based study of death certificates from the years 2001 and 2011. Dtsch \u00c4rztebl Int 2015; 112(29-30): 496\u2013504.","journal-title":"Dtsch \u00c4rztebl Int"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2377-14-59"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216317691259"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216311432329"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12942-019-0172-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","unstructured":"Centre for Better Ageing. State of ageing summary 2025. 2025. https:\/\/ageing-better.org.uk\/our-ageing-population-state-ageing-2025"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-5871.12067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-6612.2008.00296.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","volume-title":"Increasing access to health workers in remote and rural areas through improved retention: global policy recommendations","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Increasing access to health workers in remote and rural areas through improved retention: global policy recommendations. World Health Organization, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","volume-title":"Chief medical officer\u2019s annual report 2021: health in coastal communities","author":"Whitty C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Whitty C, Loveless B. Chief medical officer\u2019s annual report 2021: health in coastal communities. UK: Department of Health and Social Care, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244976"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09100-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz154"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0860-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1478951524001500"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53118.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2009.26.3863"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2021.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-684X-12-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093762"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38740.614954.55"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216312442973"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-015-0466-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0284186X.2022.2062681"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldq024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216318760442"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610211001608"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2010.02771.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdr602"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216316628779"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S104161022300042X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inpsyc.2025.100051"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02692163241265231"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","volume-title":"Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM","author":"Sackett DL","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sackett DL, Straus SE, Richardson WS. Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM. Churchill Livingstone, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","volume-title":"Standard quality assessment criteria for evaluating primary research papers from a variety of fields","author":"Kmet L.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kmet L. Standard quality assessment criteria for evaluating primary research papers from a variety of fields. Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research Edmonton, 2004."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12904-021-00845-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","author":"Popay J.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Popay J. Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews. ESRC Methods Programme, 2006.","journal-title":"Guidance on the conduct of narrative synthesis in systematic reviews. ESRC Methods Programme"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/ijpn.2015.21.7.349"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2015.312"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.16200"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdq719"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216306072383"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14269"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzz064"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21873\/anticanres.14380"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"The association between rurality, places of care and the location of death of long-term care home residents with dementia: a population-based study","volume":"35","author":"Park H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Park H, Milani C, Tanuseputro P, et al. The association between rurality, places of care and the location of death of long-term care home residents with dementia: a population-based study. Health Rep 2024; 35(7): 3\u201313.","journal-title":"Health Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2024.06.056"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0825859717708518"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2014.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.41422"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0605-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2013.12.240"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2008.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0648-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0095052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610213001221"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216311398700"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1447-0594.2009.00570.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216317726443"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1743291X14Y.0000000094"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0269216304pm924oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04449-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269216315627122"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-021-07330-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_69_2","unstructured":"British Geriatrics Society. End of life care in frailty: care homes 2020 https:\/\/www.bgs.org.uk\/resources\/end-of-life-care-in-frailty-care-homes (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/aft151"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08894-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afz052"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/00703370-10127418"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_74_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Population distribution, migration and climate change in Australia: an exploration","author":"Hugo G.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hugo G. Population distribution, migration and climate change in Australia: an exploration. UMTSI 2012; 1\u2013101.","journal-title":"UMTSI"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-5871.2011.00695.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-022-00313-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afae169"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12385"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdab130"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113286"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjph-2024-001067"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-05283-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_83_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/08258597211018059"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afw077"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy068"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-132765"}],"container-title":["Palliative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02692163261426428","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/02692163261426428","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/02692163261426428","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,31]],"date-time":"2026-05-31T18:48:53Z","timestamp":1780253333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/02692163261426428"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/02692163261426428"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02692163261426428","relation":{},"ISSN":["0269-2163","1477-030X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0269-2163","type":"print"},{"value":"1477-030X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]}}}