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Visual sequences simulated the movement of a driver approaching an intersection where another vehicle was arriving. Ten participants had to estimate, as quickly as possible, whether the other vehicle would arrive before or after them at the intersection. They were tested after having taken a capsule of zolpidem (10 mg), zopiclone (7.5 mg), flunitrazepam (1 mg) or a placebo. The results show no residual effects of the molecules. Only flunitrazepam, a benzodiazepine with a long half-life, appears to cause subjects to focus their attention on an element which, while relevant for the task (a road sign playing the role of a spatial reference), is not used correctly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/02698811030173015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,25]],"date-time":"2003-09-25T16:10:51Z","timestamp":1064506251000},"page":"324-331","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Do Zopiclone, Zolpidem and Flunitrazepam have Residual Effects on Simulated                Task of Collision Anticipation?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Berthelon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de Recherche Sur les Transports et Leur                        S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (INRETS), D\u00e9partement                        M\u00e9canismes d'Accidents, Salon de Provence, France,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. L.","family":"Bocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris XI-Orsay, Division STAPS, Orsay, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Denise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Physiologie, Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine,                        Caen, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Pottier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut National de Recherche Sur Les Transports et Leur                        S\u00e9curit\u00e9 (INRETS), Laboratoire de Psychologie de la                        Conduite, Arcueil, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0767-399X(96)80102-7"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00265843"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Arditti J, Bourdon J H, David J M, Lanze L, Thirion X, Jouglard J (1993) Impr\u00e9gnation en benzodiaz\u00e9pines de conducteurs impliqu\u00e9s dans des accidents de la circulation . 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