{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:46:51Z","timestamp":1790696811619,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]],"date-time":"2020-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018375","name":"FondaMental Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018375","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-11-IDEX-0004-02"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"ERA-NET"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004690","name":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PHRC National 2012 AOM12390"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PHRC National 2012 AOM12390"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004690","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Psychopharmacol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cocaine addiction is a global health issue with limited therapeutic options and a high relapse rate. Attentional bias towards substance-related cues may be an important factor for relapse. However, it has never been compared in former and current cocaine-dependent patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Attentional bias towards cocaine-related words was assessed using an emotional Stroop task in cocaine-dependent patients ( N = 40), long-term abstinent former cocaine-dependent patients ( N = 24; mean abstinence: 2\u2009years) and control subjects ( N = 28). Participants had to name the colour of cocaine-related words, neutral words and colour names. We assessed response times using an automatic voice-onset detection method we developed and we measured attentional bias as the difference in response times between cocaine-related and neutral conditions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There was an overall group effect on attentional bias towards cocaine, but no group effect on the colour Stroop effect. Two-by-two comparison showed a difference in attentional bias between cocaine-dependent patients and controls, whereas long-term abstinent former cocaine-dependent patients were not different from either. Although cocaine-dependent patients showed a significant attentional bias, consistent with the literature, neither long-term abstinent former cocaine-dependent patients nor controls showed a significant attentional bias towards cocaine-related words. We found no link between attentional bias size and either addiction severity or craving.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cocaine abstinence was associated with an absence of significant attentional bias towards cocaine-related words, which may be interpreted either as an absence of attentional bias predicting success in maintaining abstinence, or as attentional bias being able to disappear with long-term cocaine abstinence. Further research is needed to distinguish the role of attentional bias in maintaining abstinence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0269881120944161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T02:13:49Z","timestamp":1598408029000},"page":"1218-1225","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["I can\u2019t get it off my mind: Attentional bias in former and current cocaine addiction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0744-6403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pauline","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re, Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karim","family":"N\u2019Diaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re, Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maeva","family":"Fortias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de psychiatrie et de m\u00e9decine addictologique, h\u00f4pital Fernand Widal, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luc","family":"Mallet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re, Inserm U 1127, CNRS UMR 7225, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Paris, France"},{"name":"Assistance Publique-H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, P\u00f4le de psychiatrie, H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor-Albert Chenevier, Cr\u00e9teil, France"},{"name":"Department of Mental Health and Psychiatry, Global Health Institute, Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florence","family":"Vorspan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D\u00e9partement de psychiatrie et de m\u00e9decine addictologique, h\u00f4pital Fernand Widal, Paris, France"},{"name":"Inserm UMRS-1144, Paris, France"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Diderot, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0269881120944161","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-IV-TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr2-0269881120944161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2011.08.023"},{"key":"bibr3-0269881120944161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.02.008"},{"key":"bibr4-0269881120944161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1992.tb03118.x"},{"key":"bibr5-0269881120944161","first-page":"CD007380","volume":"9","author":"Castells X","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"bibr6-0269881120944161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.10.005"},{"key":"bibr7-0269881120944161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/CABN.3.2.81"},{"key":"bibr8-0269881120944161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2004.07.006"},{"key":"bibr9-0269881120944161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.132.3.443"},{"key":"bibr10-0269881120944161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(02)00219-3"},{"key":"bibr11-0269881120944161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(98)00028-3"},{"key":"bibr12-0269881120944161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.07.026"},{"key":"bibr13-0269881120944161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.10.022"},{"key":"bibr14-0269881120944161","unstructured":"EMCDDA (2017) European Drug Report 2017: Trends and Developments. 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