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Color-coded duplex ultrasonography and phase-contrast MRI were used to measure CBF, CBF velocity, and vessel diameters of the internal carotid (ICA) and vertebral arteries (VA). MRI arterial spin labeling was used to measure brain perfusion. Transcranial Doppler was used to measure CBF velocity at the middle cerebral artery. Structural MRI was used to measure brain volume. CBF was presented as total blood flow (mL\/min) and normalized CBF (nCBF, mL\/100g\/min). Mean arterial pressure was measured to calculate CVR. Age was associated with decreased CBF by \u223c3.5\u2009mL\/min\/year and nCBF by \u223c0.19\u2009mL\/100g\/min\/year across the methods. CVR increased by \u223c0.011\u2009mmHg\/mL\/100g\/min\/year. Blood flow velocities in ICA and VA decreased with age ranging from 0.07\u20130.15\u2009cm\/s\/year, while the vessel diameters remained similar among age groups. These findings suggest that age-related decreases in CBF can be attributed mainly to decreases in blood flow velocity in the large cerebral arteries and that increased CVR likely reflects the presence of cerebral vasoconstrictions in the small cerebral arterioles and\/or capillaries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0271678x231153741","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,28]],"date-time":"2023-01-28T04:34:32Z","timestamp":1674880472000},"page":"962-976","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular resistance across the adult lifespan: A multimodality approach"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5936-0332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tsubasa","family":"Tomoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Exercise and Environmental Medicine, Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital 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