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In this longitudinal study, we investigated how developmental trends (linear change) and year-to-year lability (within-person fluctuations) in parental warmth and hostility across Grades 6 to 8 predict youth internalizing problems in Grade 9 ( N = 618) and whether these linkages differ for boys and girls. Developmental trends (greater decreases in warmth and increases in hostility) were associated with more youth internalizing problems. Greater year-to-year lability (more fluctuations) in father hostility and warmth were also associated with more internalizing problems. Greater lability in mother warmth was associated with more internalizing problems for girls only. The strongest effects of lability on internalizing problems were found for youth with the highest lability scores. This study underscores the importance of differentiating developmental trends from lability in parent\u2013child relationships, both of which may be important for youth internalizing problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431620931196","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T06:42:29Z","timestamp":1592548949000},"page":"472-497","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Youth Internalizing Problems and Changes in Parent\u2013Child Relationships Across Early Adolescence: Lability and Developmental Trends"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0907-372X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Lippold","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Hussong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Fosco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilam","family":"Ram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0272431620931196","volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles","author":"Achenbach T. 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