{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T12:50:46Z","timestamp":1788871846080,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]],"date-time":"2017-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1504224000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000200","name":"United States Agency for International Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#AID-OAA-A-11-00051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#AID-OAA-A-11-00051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000200","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Decis Making"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Background. The development of antiretroviral (ARV)-based prevention products has the potential to substantially change the HIV prevention landscape; yet, little is known about how appealing these products will be outside of clinical trials, as compared with the existing options. Methods. We conducted a discrete choice experiment (DCE) to measure preferences for 5 new products among 4 important populations in the HIV response: adult men and women in the general population (aged 18 to 49 y), adolescent girls (aged 16 to 17 y), and self-identifying female sex workers (aged 18 to 49 y). We interviewed 661 self-reported HIV-negative participants in peri-urban South Africa, who were asked to choose between 3 unique, hypothetical products over 10 choice sets. Data were analyzed using multinomial, latent class and mixed multinomial logit models. Results. HIV protection was the most important attribute to respondents; however, results indicate significant demand among all groups for multipurpose prevention products that offer protection from HIV infection, other STIs, and unwanted pregnancy. All groups demonstrated a strong preference for long-lasting injectable products. There was substantial heterogeneity in preferences within and across population groups. Limitations. Hypothetical DCE data may not mirror real-world choices, and products will have more attributes in reality than represented in choice tasks. Background data on participants, including sensitive areas of HIV status and condom use, was self-reported. Conclusions. These results suggest that stimulating demand for new HIV prevention products may require a more a nuanced approach than simply developing highly effective products. No single product is likely to be equally attractive or acceptable across different groups. This study strengthens the call for effective and attractive multipurpose prevention products to be deployed as part of a comprehensive combination prevention strategy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989x17729376","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,2]],"date-time":"2017-09-02T01:38:35Z","timestamp":1504316315000},"page":"120-133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Divergent Preferences for HIV Prevention: A Discrete Choice Experiment for Multipurpose HIV Prevention Products in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Matthew","family":"Quaife","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (MQ, RE, PV, FT)"},{"name":"Wits RHI, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa (MQ, RE, EAC, SD)"},{"name":"School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK (PV)"},{"name":"PATH, Seattle, Washington, USA (MK, MM)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robyn","family":"Eakle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (MQ, RE, PV, FT)"},{"name":"Wits RHI, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa (MQ, RE, EAC, SD)"},{"name":"School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK (PV)"},{"name":"PATH, Seattle, Washington, USA (MK, MM)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria A.","family":"Cabrera Escobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (MQ, RE, PV, FT)"},{"name":"Wits RHI, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa (MQ, RE, EAC, SD)"},{"name":"School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK (PV)"},{"name":"PATH, Seattle, Washington, USA (MK, MM)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Vickerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (MQ, RE, PV, FT)"},{"name":"Wits RHI, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa (MQ, RE, EAC, SD)"},{"name":"School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, England, UK (PV)"},{"name":"PATH, Seattle, Washington, USA (MK, MM)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maggie","family":"Kilbourne-Brook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Global Health and Development, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK (MQ, RE, PV, FT)"},{"name":"Wits RHI, University 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