{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T18:57:46Z","timestamp":1791313066431,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1703808000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10001C_188836"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10001C_188836"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Med Decis Making"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many widely used advance directives templates include direct questions on individuals\u2019 preferences for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in case of decision-making incapacity during medical emergencies. However, as knowledge of the survival rates of CPR is often limited, individuals\u2019 advance decisions on CPR may be poorly aligned with their preferences if false beliefs about the survival rates of CPR shape stated preferences for CPR.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analyzed nationally representative data from 1,469 adults aged 58+ y who responded to wave 8 (2019\/2020) of the Swiss version of the Survey on Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) to assess the partial association between knowledge of CPR survival rates and stated preferences for CPR using multivariable probit regression models that adjust for social, health, and regional characteristics. Knowledge of CPR survival rates was assessed by asking how likely it is in general in Switzerland for a 70-y-old to survive until hospital discharge from a CPR performed outside of a hospital. Preferences for CPR were measured by asking respondents if they would wish to be resuscitated in case of cardiac arrest.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Only 9.3% of respondents correctly assessed the chances for a 70-y-old to survive until hospital discharge from a CPR performed outside of a hospital, while 65.2% indicated a preference to be resuscitated in case of a cardiac arrest. Respondents who correctly assessed CPR survival were significantly more likely to wish not to be resuscitated (average marginal effect: 0.18, P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Reducing misconceptions concerning the survival rates of CPR could change older adults\u2019 preferences for CPR and make them more likely to forgo such treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Highlights<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many older adults in Switzerland overestimate the survival rates of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The study reveals that individuals with accurate knowledge of CPR survival rates are more likely to refuse resuscitation in case of cardiac arrest. Overestimation of CPR survival rates may lead to a mismatch between individuals\u2019 preferences for CPR and their actual end-of-life care decisions. Improving the general population\u2019s knowledge of CPR survival rates is crucial to ensure informed decision making and effective advance care planning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989x231218691","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]],"date-time":"2023-12-29T06:23:29Z","timestamp":1703831009000},"page":"129-134","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Overestimation of Survival Rates of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Is Associated with Higher Preferences to Be Resuscitated: Evidence from a National Survey of Older Adults in Switzerland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3273-7993","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e9ment","family":"Meier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Biology and Medicine and the Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Lausanne, Switzerland"},{"name":"Swiss Centre of Expertise in the Social Sciences, Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Vilpert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss Centre of Expertise in the Social Sciences, Lausanne, Switzerland"},{"name":"Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maud","family":"Wieczorek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swiss National Centre of Competence in Research LIVES \u2013 Overcoming Vulnerability: Life Course Perspectives, Lausanne and Geneva, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gian Domenico","family":"Borasio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palliative and Supportive Care Service, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ralf J.","family":"Jox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Palliative and Supportive Care Service, Chair in Geriatric Palliative Care, and Institute of Humanities in Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00fcrgen","family":"Maurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0272989X231218691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0860-2"},{"key":"bibr2-0272989X231218691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199599400.001.0001"},{"key":"bibr3-0272989X231218691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.7676"},{"key":"bibr4-0272989X231218691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2020.20194"},{"key":"bibr5-0272989X231218691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14019-6"},{"key":"bibr6-0272989X231218691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-6-4"},{"key":"bibr7-0272989X231218691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-020-2773-2"},{"key":"bibr8-0272989X231218691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.12.042"},{"key":"bibr9-0272989X231218691","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/medethics-2012-100699"},{"key":"bibr10-0272989X231218691","volume":"103","author":"Groarke 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in Canada. PPS au Canada. CPR decision aids. Available from: https:\/\/www.advancecareplanning.ca\/resource\/cpr-decision-aids\/ [Accessed February 13, 2023]."}],"container-title":["Medical Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0272989X231218691","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0272989X231218691","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0272989X231218691","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T18:02:37Z","timestamp":1777658557000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0272989X231218691"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0272989X231218691"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272989x231218691","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-989X","1552-681X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-989X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-681X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,29]]}}}