{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T17:52:38Z","timestamp":1777917158389,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,1]],"date-time":"1986-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":523238400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Decis Making"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Case records of patients with iron-deficiency anemia were audited using a computer-based algorithm. In 24 of 35 cases, the diagnostic conclusion seemed unjustified and characteristic of premature closure, one of four recurring errors in diagnostic reasoning described previ ously. Premature closure appeared to originate from subjects at all levels of training, to be easily and unquestioningly accepted by other physicians, and to inappropriately condition diagnostic and therapeutic decisions. Heuristics and biases described by Tversky and Kahne man are considered as contributory factors and patient care and teaching implications are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989x8600600307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,18]],"date-time":"2007-03-18T00:13:15Z","timestamp":1174176795000},"page":"169-173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Premature Conclusions in the Diagnosis of Iron-deficiency Anemia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Catherine E.","family":"Dubeau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony E.","family":"Voytovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert M.","family":"Rippey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0308-2261(21)00337-4","volume":"11","author":"Cavill I.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Clin Haematol"},{"key":"atypb2","first-page":"6","volume":"19","author":"Cook JD","year":"1982","journal-title":"Semin Hematol"},{"key":"atypb3","volume-title":"Serum iron and iron binding capacity","author":"Fielding J.","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.90.4.293"},{"key":"atypb5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809477.005"},{"key":"atypb6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10408368209107028"},{"key":"atypb7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809477.033"},{"key":"atypb8","volume-title":"Presented at the annual meeting of the American Education Research Association","author":"Rippey RM"},{"key":"atypb9","volume-title":"Iron metabolism in inflammation and malignant disease","author":"Roeser HP","year":"1980"},{"key":"atypb10","volume-title":"Shortcomings of the attribution process: on the origins and maintenance of erroneous social assessments","author":"Ross L.","year":"1982"},{"key":"atypb11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.185.4157.1124"},{"key":"atypb12","volume-title":"Evolution of a non-threatening audit system in a large teaching hospital","author":"Voytovich AE","year":"1973"},{"key":"atypb13","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference on Research in Medical Education","author":"Voytovich AE"},{"key":"atypb14","first-page":"346","volume":"71","author":"Voytovich AE","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Irish Med Assoc"},{"key":"atypb15","first-page":"461","volume":"57","author":"Voytovich AE","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Med Educ"},{"key":"atypb16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/016327878000300203"},{"key":"atypb17","first-page":"302","volume":"60","author":"Voytovich AE","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Med Educ"},{"key":"atypb18","volume-title":"Hematology","author":"Williams WJ","year":"1983","edition":"3"},{"key":"atypb19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1981.00340090095020"},{"key":"atypb20","volume-title":"Serum ferritin","author":"Worwood M.","year":"1980"}],"container-title":["Medical Decision Making"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0272989X8600600307","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0272989X8600600307","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T18:06:06Z","timestamp":1777658766000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0272989X8600600307"}},"subtitle":["Cause and Effect"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0272989X8600600307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272989x8600600307","relation":{},"ISSN":["0272-989X","1552-681X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0272-989X","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-681X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1986,8]]}}}