{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T15:57:10Z","timestamp":1777564630521,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722556800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DGECR-2019-00426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DGECR-2019-00426"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004489","name":"Mitacs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Accelerate"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Accelerate"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004489","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ethnobiology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The study of past subsistence offers archeologists a lens through which we can understand relationships between people and their homelands. s\u0259l\u0313ilw\u0259ta\u026c (Tsleil-Waututh) is a Coast Salish Nation whose traditional and unceded territory centers on s\u0259l\u0313ilw\u0259t (Tsleil-Wat, Burrard Inlet, British Columbia, Canada). s\u0259l\u0313ilw\u0259ta\u026c people were fish specialists whose traditional diet focused primarily on marine and tidal protein sources. In this research, we draw on the archeological record, ecology, historical and archival records, and s\u0259l\u0313ilw\u0259ta\u026c oral histories and community knowledge to build an estimated precontact diet that ancestral s\u0259l\u0313ilw\u0259ta\u026c people obtained from s\u0259l\u0313ilw\u0259t. Based on prior archeological research, we assume a high protein diet that is primarily (90\u2013100 percent) from marine and tidal sources. The four pillars of s\u0259l\u0313ilw\u0259ta\u026c precontact diets (salmon, forage fish, shellfish, and marine birds) offer anchor points that ensure the diet is realistic, evidence-based, and representative of community knowledge. We consider the caloric needs of adults, children, elders, and those who are pregnant or lactating. Finally, we consider the variation in the edible yield from different animal species and their relationships in the food web. Together, these data and anchor points build an estimated precontact diet averaged across seasons, ages, and biological sex from approximately 1000 CE up until early European contact in approximately 1792 CE. The reconstruction of s\u0259l\u0313ilw\u0259ta\u026c lifeways and subsistence practices, which were based on a myriad of stewardship techniques, aid our understanding of the precontact s\u0259l\u0313ilw\u0259ta\u026c diet and the relationship between s\u0259l\u0313ilw\u0259ta\u026c and their territory.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/02780771241261235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]],"date-time":"2024-08-02T06:21:25Z","timestamp":1722579685000},"page":"247-263","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Fish-Focused Menu: An Interdisciplinary Reconstruction of Ancestral Tsleil-Waututh Diets"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5251-225X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meaghan","family":"Efford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6189-9596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Santiago","family":"de la Puente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"},{"name":"Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micheal","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsleil-Waututh Nation, North Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michelle","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsleil-Waututh Nation, North Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandria","family":"Testani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsleil-Waututh Nation, North Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Spencer","family":"Taft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsleil-Waututh Nation, North Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse","family":"Morin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jay","family":"Hilsden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pengpeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lindsey","family":"Paskulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ginevra","family":"Toniello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsleil-Waututh Nation, North Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0688-2633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Villy","family":"Christensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camilla","family":"Speller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr2-02780771241261235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/26395916.2022.2160823"},{"key":"bibr3-02780771241261235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171883"},{"key":"bibr4-02780771241261235","unstructured":"Arnold S., Brubaker M., Hamrick K., Holloway M., Pletnikoff K., Unger S., Verbrugge L. 2006. 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