{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T07:33:03Z","timestamp":1780644783411,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]],"date-time":"2005-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1112313600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["The International Journal of Robotics Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Braided pneumatic artificial muscles, and in particular the better known type with a double helical braid usually called the McKibben muscle, seem to be at present the best means for motorizing robot-arms with artificial muscles. Their ability to develop high maximum force associated with lightness and a compact cylindrical shape, as well as their analogical behavior with natural skeletal muscle were very well emphasized in the 1980s by the development of the Bridgestone \u201csoft robot\u201d actuated by \u201crubbertuators\u201d. Recent publications have presented ways for modeling McKibben artificial muscle as well as controlling its highly non-linear dynamic behavior. However, fewer studies have concentrated on analyzing the integration of artificial muscles with robot-arm architectures since the first Bridgestone prototypes were designed. In this paper we present the design of a 7R anthropomorphic robot-arm entirely actuated by antagonistic McKibben artificial muscle pairs. The validation of the robot-arm architecture was performed in a teleoperation mode.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0278364905052437","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,6]],"date-time":"2005-04-06T10:43:28Z","timestamp":1112784208000},"page":"257-274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":261,"title":["A Seven-degrees-of-freedom Robot-arm Driven by Pneumatic Artificial Muscles                 for Humanoid Robots"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Tondu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Etude des Syst\u00e8mes Informatiques et                         Automatiques, Institut National de Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es, Campus de                         Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France,"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ippolito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Etude des Syst\u00e8mes Informatiques et                         Automatiques, Institut National de Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es, Campus de                         Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Guiochet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire d\u2019Etude des Syst\u00e8mes Informatiques et                         Automatiques, Institut National de Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es, Campus de                         Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Daidie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie M\u00e9canique de Toulouse,                         Institut National de Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es, Campus de Rangueil,                         31077 Toulouse, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"atypb1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/2.3902"},{"key":"atypb2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00072538"},{"key":"atypb3","unstructured":"Boff, K. 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