{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T23:49:30Z","timestamp":1777506570668,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600732800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Acta Radiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Percutaneous cholecystostomy is performed by interventional radiologists for patients with calculous\/acalculous cholecystitis who are poor candidates for cholecystectomy. Two anatomical approaches are widely utilized: transperitoneal and transhepatic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the clinical outcomes of transperitoneal and transhepatic approaches to cholecystostomy catheter placement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From December 2007 to August 2015, 165 consecutive patients (97 men, 68 women) underwent either transperitoneal (n\u2009=\u200989) or transhepatic (n\u2009=\u200976) cholecystostomy at a single center. Indications were calculous cholecystitis (n\u2009=\u200921), acalculous cholecystitis (n\u2009=\u200935), hydrops (n\u2009=\u20091), gangrenous cholecystitis (n\u2009=\u20091), and other cholecystitis (n\u2009=\u2009107). The most common high-risk co-morbidities were sepsis (n\u2009=\u200953) and cardiac (n\u2009=\u200911). Outcomes were compared using univariate and multivariable analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post-procedure outcomes included tube dislodgement (transperitoneal [n\u2009=\u20096] and transhepatic [n\u2009=\u20093], P\u2009=\u20090.44), bile leak (transperitoneal [n\u2009=\u20095], transhepatic [n\u2009=\u20091], P\u2009=\u20090.14), gallbladder hemorrhage (transperitoneal [n\u2009=\u20092]; transhepatic [n\u2009=\u20093], P\u2009=\u20090.52), duodenal fistula (transperitoneal [n\u2009=\u20090], transhepatic [n\u2009=\u20091], P\u2009=\u20090.27), repeat cholecystostomy (transperitoneal [n\u2009=\u20091], transhepatic [n\u2009=\u20093], P\u2009=\u20090.27), and repeat cholecystitis requiring separate admission (transperitoneal [n\u2009=\u20096], transhepatic [n\u2009=\u200910], P\u2009=\u20090.15). All complications were Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events grade\u2009&lt;3. Twenty transperitoneal patients underwent post-procedure cholecystectomy: 13 laparoscopic, three open, and four unclear\/outside records. The mean time from cholecystostomy to operation was 38 days (range 3\u2013211 days). Twenty-three transhepatic patients underwent cholecystectomy: 14 laparoscopic, eight open, and one unclear\/outside records, with the mean time from cholecystostomy being 98 days (range 0\u20131053 days). One transhepatic and three transperitoneal patients died during admission.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were no significant differences in short-term complications after transperitoneal and transhepatic approaches to percutaneous cholecystostomy catheter placement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0284185120959829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]],"date-time":"2020-09-22T03:37:01Z","timestamp":1600745821000},"page":"1142-1147","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Comparing clinical outcomes of image-guided percutaneous transperitoneal and transhepatic cholecystostomy for acute cholecystitis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Joseph R","family":"Kallini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Imaging, Section of Interventional Radiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deven C","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Linaval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward H","family":"Phillips","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4649-7991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard J","family":"Van Allan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Imaging, Section of Interventional Radiology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0284185120959829","volume-title":"Vascular and Interventional Radiology: The Requisites","author":"Lee MJ.","year":"2014","edition":"2"},{"key":"bibr2-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.18.19669"},{"key":"bibr3-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2012.02.012"},{"key":"bibr4-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1592326"},{"key":"bibr5-0284185120959829","unstructured":"Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, November 27, 2017."},{"key":"bibr6-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0735","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000010735","volume":"97","author":"Li YL","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"bibr7-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481708300628"},{"key":"bibr8-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2017.04.006"},{"key":"bibr9-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00270-018-1884-5"},{"key":"bibr10-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00068-018-0912-0"},{"key":"bibr11-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.14251"},{"key":"bibr12-0284185120959829","first-page":"415","volume":"71","author":"Macchini D","year":"2016","journal-title":"Minerva Chir"},{"key":"bibr13-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6406-7","volume":"33","author":"Siddiqui A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"bibr14-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.17.18690"},{"key":"bibr15-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/hpb.12360"},{"key":"bibr16-0284185120959829","first-page":"250","volume":"12","author":"Kamer E","year":"2017","journal-title":"Prz Gastroenterol"},{"key":"bibr17-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481808400134"},{"key":"bibr18-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/sjg.SJG_115_17"},{"key":"bibr19-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2017.0048"},{"key":"bibr20-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-016-3304-y"},{"key":"bibr21-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2015.12.004"},{"key":"bibr22-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.tvir.2015.07.009"},{"key":"bibr23-0284185120959829","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2006-948764"}],"container-title":["Acta Radiologica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0284185120959829","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0284185120959829","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0284185120959829","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:26:37Z","timestamp":1777389997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0284185120959829"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0284185120959829"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0284185120959829","relation":{},"ISSN":["0284-1851","1600-0455"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0284-1851","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0455","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]]}}}