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The patient presented with a suspected pulmonary embolism 2\u2009h postoperatively. She lost consciousness quickly, and cardiac respiratory arrest occurred. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was started immediately. The patient was stabilized but underwent a further suspected pulmonary embolism the following day. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation was performed again, but she lost consciousness and respirator support was required. At 40 days after surgery, a computed tomography scan revealed an area of necrotic brain tissue near the lateral cerebral ventricle. The patient remained in a comatose state for 16 months, after which active management was withdrawn. This case reminds us to be alert to potentially fatal postoperative pulmonary embolism in young patients without any risk factors for thrombosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060513501752","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,20]],"date-time":"2013-09-20T03:28:28Z","timestamp":1379647708000},"page":"1759-1767","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Acute pulmonary embolism following adolescent idiopathic scoliosis correction surgery: Case report and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Xiang Long","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Chao Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"This study was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 81171769)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Chao Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"This study was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 81171769)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qing Jun","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Chao Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"This study was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 81171769)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Hai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedics, Chao Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"This study was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (No. 81171769)"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181d833d4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2005.04.039"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201209000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-012-2758-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-0656"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199907150-00013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"178","article-title":"Etude multicentrique retrospective de la pr\u00e9vention des complications thromboemboliques apr\u00e9s chirurgie discale lombaire","volume":"39","author":"Desbordes JM","year":"1993","unstructured":"Desbordes JM, Mesz M, Maissin F, et al. 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