{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T13:31:23Z","timestamp":1777728683289,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]],"date-time":"2015-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446681600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate whether personality traits are related to emotional symptoms (mania, hypomania, and depression) in Chinese patients with bipolar disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients with bipolar I and II disorders, and healthy volunteers, were assessed using the Chinese Adjective Descriptors of Personality (CADP) questionnaire, Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), Hypomanic Checklist (HCL-32), and Plutchik\u2013van Praag Depression Inventory (PVP).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Seventy-three patients with bipolar I disorder, 35 with bipolar II disorder and 216 healthy controls were included. Bipolar I and II groups scored significantly higher on MDQ, HCL-32 and PVP scales than controls; the bipolar II group scored lower on the MDQ, but higher on the HCL-32 and PVP than bipolar I. In the bipolar I group, the CADP Intelligent trait (\u03b2, 0.25) predicted MDQ; Intelligent (\u03b2, \u22120.24), Agreeable (\u03b2, 0.22) and Emotional (\u03b2, 0.34) traits predicted PVP. In the bipolar II group, Intelligent (\u03b2, 0.22), Agreeable (\u03b2, \u22120.24) and Unsocial (\u03b2, 0.31) traits predicted MDQ; Intelligent (\u03b2, \u22120.20), Agreeable (\u03b2, \u22120.31) and Emotional (\u03b2, \u22120.26) traits predicted HCL-32.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Four out of five Chinese personality traits were associated with emotional symptoms in patients with bipolar I or II disorder, but displayed different associations depending on disorder type.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060515594192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,6]],"date-time":"2015-11-06T20:07:52Z","timestamp":1446840472000},"page":"790-801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Relationship between Chinese adjective descriptors of personality and emotional symptoms in young Chinese patients with bipolar disorders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Enyan","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Zhejiang Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huihui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry\/School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongying","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry\/School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qianqian","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry\/School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunfei","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Zhejiang Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junyao","family":"Lou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry\/School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry\/School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Zhejiang Provincial People\u2019s Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry\/School of Public Health, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2013.09.008"},{"key":"bibr2-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07450-0"},{"key":"bibr3-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60989-7"},{"key":"bibr4-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.12"},{"key":"bibr5-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(97)00099-2"},{"key":"bibr6-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2010.09.005"},{"key":"bibr7-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-009-9144-4"},{"key":"bibr8-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ibusrev.2008.02.009"},{"key":"bibr9-0300060515594192","first-page":"5","volume":"26","author":"Bond MH","year":"1991","journal-title":"Bull Hong Kong Psychol Soc"},{"key":"bibr10-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.21.4.239"},{"key":"bibr11-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781446219850.n5"},{"key":"bibr12-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1059601106287106"},{"key":"bibr13-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.20341"},{"key":"bibr14-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.6.857"},{"key":"bibr15-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135200"},{"key":"bibr16-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.60.110707.163655"},{"key":"bibr17-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6801_7"},{"key":"bibr18-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.65.4.757"},{"key":"bibr19-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.07.012"},{"key":"bibr20-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(97)03096-5"},{"key":"bibr21-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.06.038"},{"key":"bibr22-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2014.06.005"},{"key":"bibr23-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.01.019"},{"key":"bibr24-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2012.9.4.347"},{"key":"bibr25-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yu S, Wei L, Chai H, et\u00a0al. Description of personality traits by Chinese adjectives: a trial on university students.\n                      Psychol Lang Comm\n                      2009; 13: 5\u201320.","DOI":"10.2478\/v10057-009-0006-5"},{"key":"bibr26-0300060515594192","volume-title":"Identity and Control: A Structural Theory of Social Action","author":"White HC","year":"1992"},{"key":"bibr27-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815447"},{"key":"bibr28-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02188791.2000.10600183"},{"key":"bibr29-0300060515594192","first-page":"17","volume":"15","author":"Hui L","year":"2005","journal-title":"Iss Educ Res"},{"key":"bibr30-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.01.016"},{"key":"bibr31-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(98)00206-7"},{"key":"bibr32-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00191-9"},{"key":"bibr33-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.11.1873"},{"key":"bibr34-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2005.05.011"},{"key":"bibr35-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(87)90039-4"},{"key":"bibr36-0300060515594192","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","edition":"4"},{"key":"bibr37-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"bibr38-0300060515594192","volume-title":"Publication manual of the American Psychological Association","author":"American Psychological Association","year":"2009","edition":"6"},{"key":"bibr39-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10673229.2011.614101"},{"key":"bibr40-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.12.033"},{"key":"bibr41-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-3-8"},{"key":"bibr42-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60453-X"},{"key":"bibr43-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0295-62"},{"key":"bibr44-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0091164"},{"key":"bibr45-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/097133369400600202"},{"key":"bibr46-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/108835760101600112"},{"key":"bibr47-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2001.00967.x"},{"key":"bibr48-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407585024005"},{"key":"bibr49-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.18.1.71"},{"key":"bibr50-0300060515594192","first-page":"106","volume-title":"The psychology of the Chinese people","author":"Yang KS","year":"1990"},{"key":"bibr51-0300060515594192","first-page":"267","volume-title":"The psychology of the Chinese people","author":"Redding G","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr52-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-009-0008-2"},{"key":"bibr53-0300060515594192","first-page":"20","volume":"5","author":"Weintraub M","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Berkeley"},{"key":"bibr54-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370805300104"},{"key":"bibr55-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2008.07.004"},{"key":"bibr56-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.012"},{"key":"bibr57-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1995.76.2.435"},{"key":"bibr58-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.01.028"},{"key":"bibr59-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-011-9200-4"},{"key":"bibr60-0300060515594192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.014"},{"key":"bibr61-0300060515594192","volume-title":"MMPI-2RF: Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation","author":"Ben-Porath YS","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr62-0300060515594192","volume-title":"Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire-Revised","author":"Eysenck HJ","year":"1992"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060515594192","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0300060515594192","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060515594192","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:52:51Z","timestamp":1777459971000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0300060515594192"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0300060515594192"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060515594192","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]]}}}