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Recently, a new approach has emerged, based on the long-established non-invasive technique of perceptual adaptation, which allows for inferences about the structure of the neural apparatus responsible for alterations in visual appearance. Here, we describe several recent experimental examples of BSSM, wherein exposure to \u201cextreme\u201d body stimuli causes visual aftereffects of biased perception. The implications of these studies for our understanding of the neural and cognitive representation of human bodies, along with their implications for clinical practice are discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060517726440","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,27]],"date-time":"2017-10-27T07:03:03Z","timestamp":1509087783000},"page":"2001-2008","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["Body size and shape misperception and visual adaptation: An overview of an           emerging research paradigm"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1408-4423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirsten L.","family":"Challinor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychology, Australian Catholic\r          University, Sydney, New South Wales, 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