{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T13:12:01Z","timestamp":1777727521403,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536537600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81300850"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81300850"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81470717"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81470717"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Young Scientists Fund of PKUSS","award":["PKUSS20110203"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PKUSS20110203"]}]},{"name":"Young Scientists Fund of PKUSS","award":["PKUSS20170109"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PKUSS20170109"]}]},{"name":"New Clinical Technology Fund of PKUSS","award":["PKUSSNCT-11A07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PKUSSNCT-11A07"]}]},{"name":"International Science & Technology Cooperation Program of China","award":["2015DFB30040"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015DFB30040"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The goal of this study was to analyze skeletal, dental, and soft tissue changes of patients treated with customized lingual systems and to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of miniscrew anchorage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nine upper first premolar extraction patients who were treated with customized lingual appliances were included in this study. Miniscrews were used for reinforcement of molar anchorage. Cephalometric films and study models were obtained before treatment (T1), after alignment (T2), and after treatment (T3). Treatment effects were analyzed by cephalometric radiographs and study models.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The upper anterior teeth were retracted significantly at T2 and T3 (4.41\u2009\u00b1\u20094.14 mm and 5.51\u2009\u00b1\u20092.48 mm, respectively). During space closure, the upper first molars showed slight mesial movement (1.50\u2009\u00b1\u20091.97 mm). The intercanine width of the upper arch increased at T2 (1.59\u2009\u00b1\u20091.81\u2009mm), but decreased at T3 (0.11\u2009\u00b1\u20091.00 mm). The sella-nasion-A, A-nasion-B, and mandibular plane angles were not significantly changed at T3. The upper lip showed continuous retraction at both T2 and T3 (1.40\u2009\u00b1\u20091.46 mm and 2.32\u2009\u00b1\u20092.48 mm, respectively).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>By using miniscrew anchorage for lingual orthodontics, patients\u2019 dental and soft tissue changes considerably improved and molar anchorage was reinforced.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060518795541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,11]],"date-time":"2018-09-11T02:03:48Z","timestamp":1536631428000},"page":"84-95","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dentoskeletal and soft tissue changes associated with miniscrew anchorage in customized lingual orthodontics"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Dawei","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feifei","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Sunny Dental Clinic, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuedong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanheng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300060518795541","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjv061"},{"key":"bibr2-0300060518795541","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/020714-97.1"},{"key":"bibr3-0300060518795541","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2013.08.022"},{"key":"bibr4-0300060518795541","first-page":"46","volume":"35","author":"Takemoto K","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin 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