{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T21:56:17Z","timestamp":1780437377885,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]],"date-time":"2018-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541376000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]],"date-time":"2018-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1541376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the effects of parenteral nutrition (PN) including \u03c9-3 fish-oil emulsion on nutritional state, inflammatory response, and prognosis in patients with acute paraquat poisoning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients randomized to receive medium chain triglycerides (MCT)\/long chain triglycerides (LCT)-based PN (control group) or MCT\/LCT-based PN containing \u03c9-3 fish-oil emulsion (intervention group) were compared for 90-day survival and short-term treatment efficacy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Tumour necrosis factor-\u03b1 levels were significantly lower in the intervention group (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009101) versus controls (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200973) on treatment days 4 and 7. Intervention group C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were significantly increased on day 4, decreased to baseline (day 1) levels on day 7, and were significantly lower than baseline on day 10. Control group CRP levels were significantly increased on days 4 and 7 versus baseline, and returned to baseline levels on day 10. On day 7, retinol binding protein had recovered to baseline levels in the intervention group only. Intervention group mortality rate (36.6%) was significantly lower than controls (57.5%). \u03c9-3 fish-oil PN was associated with reduced risk of death (hazard ratio 0.52; 95% confidence interval 0.33, 0.82).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In patients with acute paraquat poisoning, MCT\/LCT with \u03c9-3 fish-oil emulsion PN plus combination treatment advantageously attenuated the inflammatory response, modified the nutritional state, and was associated with significantly improved 90-day survival versus treatment without \u03c9-3 fish oil.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060518806110","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]],"date-time":"2018-11-05T03:53:23Z","timestamp":1541390003000},"page":"600-614","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The effects of \u03c9-3 fish oil emulsion-based parenteral nutrition plus combination treatment for acute paraquat poisoning"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Zhaohua","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanling","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hengbo","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongqi","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingbing","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuokang","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaolei","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyun","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health Care, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0301-1712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yingping","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Xinhua District, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408440701669959"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(02)00382-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2014.1727"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2018.04.151"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/hepatmon.5090"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:HREV.0000011393.40674.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2015.04.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048397"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","first-page":"387","article-title":"The effectiveness of combined treatment with methylprednisolone and cyclophosphamide in oral paraquat poisoning.","volume":"11","author":"Afzali S","year":"2008","unstructured":"Afzali S, Gholyaf M. 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