{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T11:22:26Z","timestamp":1778498546020,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,8]],"date-time":"2019-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,8]],"date-time":"2019-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1549584000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Vulvar fibroadenoma is an ectopic mammary-like fibroepithelial tumor of undetermined pathogenesis. Surgery is usually the primary option of treatment for this condition. Recurrent vulvar fibroadenoma is a rare clinical condition, and it has therapeutic challenges for surgeons and pathologists. Three cases of recurrent vulvar fibroadenoma were reviewed and studied (at 25, 39, and 18 years old for each case). We summarize and report our clinical experience on recurrent vulvar fibroadenoma. All patients were surgically managed with a satisfactory outcome and were followed up for at least 6 months. This is the first case series to address a rare clinical condition in vulvar fibroadenoma. Tumor size, conditions of high hormonal exposure, iatrogenic issues, and residual lesions contribute to recurrence. The standard surgical strategy for vulvar fibroadenoma is important for lowering the risk of local recurrence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060519826771","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,8]],"date-time":"2019-02-08T09:20:04Z","timestamp":1549617604000},"page":"1401-1405","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Recurrent vulvar breast fibroadenoma: presentation of a rare clinical condition"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8250-0628","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guanhua","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children\u2019s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"},{"name":"Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongmin","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Guangzhou Women and Children\u2019s Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01443610701467333"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP0805407D"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"587","article-title":"Fibroadenoma of the supernumerary breast of the axilla.","volume":"21","author":"Aughsteen AA","year":"2000","unstructured":"Aughsteen AA, Almasad JK, Al-Muhtaseb MH. Fibroadenoma of the supernumerary breast of the axilla. 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