{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:39:26Z","timestamp":1790743166196,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552867200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Varicella zoster virus (VZV) can invade the brainstem or brain via the glossopharyngeal, vagus , or facial nerve, resulting in brainstem inflammation or encephalitis. We report the case of a 66-year-old male patient with a primary manifestation of medulla injury of the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves, combined with a medulla lesion, who was misdiagnosed with lateral medullary syndrome. Facial nerve injury and earache subsequently occurred and human herpes virus 3 (VZV) was detected by second-generation sequencing of the cerebrospinal fluid. The final diagnosis was varicella zoster encephalitis, which improved after antiviral therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060519833529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T07:39:17Z","timestamp":1552894757000},"page":"2256-2261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A case of varicella zoster encephalitis with glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve injury as primary manifestation combined with medulla lesion"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Duan-Hua","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Hengshui People\u2019s Hospital, Hengshui, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya-Nan","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Angiocardiopathy, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Hengshui People\u2019s Hospital, Hengshui, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3373-4049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing-Zhe","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Hengshui People\u2019s Hospital, Hengshui, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jian-Guo","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Hengshui People\u2019s Hospital, Hengshui, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300060519833529","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.71.2.149"},{"key":"bibr2-0300060519833529","first-page":"319","volume":"56","author":"Xanthopoulos J","year":"2002","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Belg"},{"key":"bibr3-0300060519833529","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941874417714147"},{"key":"bibr4-0300060519833529","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.25210"},{"key":"bibr5-0300060519833529","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2007.05.002"},{"key":"bibr6-0300060519833529","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410190103"},{"key":"bibr7-0300060519833529","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awg169"},{"key":"bibr8-0300060519833529","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/neuroindia.NI_465_16"},{"key":"bibr9-0300060519833529","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNO.0000000000000530"},{"key":"bibr10-0300060519833529","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1910.00050280097006"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060519833529","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0300060519833529","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060519833529","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:51:04Z","timestamp":1777459864000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0300060519833529"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0300060519833529"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060519833529","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]]}}}