{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T04:43:48Z","timestamp":1780461828936,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]],"date-time":"2019-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1571097600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease characterized by exocrine gland involvement and marked lymphocytic infiltration. Numerous reports of patients with Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome have described kidney damage, mainly involving distal tubule dysfunction, severe renal calcification, kidney stones, and rickets. We herein describe a patient with primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome who developed type I renal tubular acidosis with hypokalemia as the first symptom. This case highlights the possibility that an underlying autoimmune disorder should be considered in a patient presenting with distal tubular acidosis or recurrent hypokalemic periodic paralysis because treatment of the primary disease improves the outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060519880765","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]],"date-time":"2019-10-15T07:04:30Z","timestamp":1571123070000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Type I renal tubular acidosis caused by Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome with hypokalemia as the first symptom: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Yanjun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Zunyi & The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nanqu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Zunyi & The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guangyu","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Zunyi & The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1313-7423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Zunyi & The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.6.554"},{"key":"bibr2-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31053\/1853.0605.v75.n2.19161"},{"key":"bibr3-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.903476"},{"key":"bibr4-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19030812"},{"key":"bibr5-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00026.2015"},{"key":"bibr6-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1679-45082015RC3013"},{"key":"bibr7-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5049\/EBP.2017.15.1.17"},{"key":"bibr8-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ackd.2018.05.005"},{"key":"bibr9-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/ceji.2016.60993"},{"key":"bibr10-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2014-205375"},{"key":"bibr11-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/s10165-012-0633-x"},{"key":"bibr12-0300060519880765","first-page":"278","volume":"35","author":"Ren H","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"bibr13-0300060519880765","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-016-8830-x"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060519880765","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0300060519880765","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060519880765","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:50:39Z","timestamp":1777459839000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0300060519880765"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0300060519880765"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060519880765","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]]},"article-number":"0300060519880765"}}