{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T15:57:10Z","timestamp":1790351830287,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Bronchiectasis is a common chronic airway disease. We investigated the economic burden and associated factors of bronchiectasis in China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this multicenter retrospective cohort study, we reviewed medical records of patients admitted to 18 tertiary hospitals during 2010 to 2014 with a bronchiectasis-related diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total 5469 patients with bronchiectasis were admitted, accounting for 3.13%\u2009\u00b1\u20091.80% of all discharged patients with any diagnosis during the same period; 13 patients died upon discharge. The median hospitalization cost was RMB 8421.52 (RMB 5849.88\u201312,294.47). Risk factors associated with hospitalization costs included age at admission (&gt;70 vs. &lt;40 years, odds ratio (OR)\u2009=\u20091.221, 95% confidence interval (CI)\u2009=\u20091.082\u20131.379; &gt;80 vs. &lt;40 years, OR\u2009=\u20091.251, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.089\u20131.438), smoking (\u226415 packs\/year vs. non-smokers, OR\u2009=\u20091.125, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.006\u20131.271; &gt;15 packs\/year vs. non-smokers, OR\u2009=\u20091.127, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.062\u20131.228), length of hospitalization (OR\u2009=\u20091.05, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.046\u20131.054), combination antibiotic treatment (OR\u2009=\u20091.089, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.033\u20131.148), cough (OR\u2009=\u20090.851, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.751\u20130.965), dyspnea (OR\u2009=\u20090.93, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.878\u20130.984), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR\u2009=\u20090.935, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.878\u20130.996), respiratory failure (OR\u2009=\u20090.923, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.862\u20130.989), cor pulmonale (OR\u2009=\u20090.919, 95% CI\u2009=\u20090.859\u20130.982), and death (OR\u2009=\u20091.816, 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.113\u20132.838).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Age, smoking status, symptoms, and respiratory comorbidities were associated with hospitalization costs of bronchiectasis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520932116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,22]],"date-time":"2020-06-22T02:43:22Z","timestamp":1592793802000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Clinical features related to hospital expenses for non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis in China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8491-391X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanliang","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daishun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First People\u2019s Hospital of Zunyi City, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingqun","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xuemei","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The People\u2019s Hospital of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianzhu","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, Liaoning, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingguo","family":"Di","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Ward 1, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoju","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fengming","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiujin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Guangxi Yulin First People\u2019s Hospital, Yulin, Guangxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guiying","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Central Hospital in Zhungeer Banner, Muqi Road, Zhungeer Banner, Erdos, Inner Mongolia, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking University People\u2019s Hospital, Beijing, China"},{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, People\u2019s Hospital of Nanpi County, Nanpi, Hebei, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaishu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Binzhou People\u2019s Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Changzhi People\u2019s Hospital of Shanxi, Changzhi, Shanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinfu","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Xi\u2019an Central Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Xi\u2019an JiaoTong University, Xian, Shanxi, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Jinhua Central Hospital of Zhejiang, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Linyi People\u2019s Hospital, Linyi, Shandong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manqi","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kunming General Hospital of Chengdu Military Command, Kunming, Yunnan, China All authors contributed equally to this paper."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300060520932116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201303-0411CI"},{"key":"bibr2-0300060520932116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00069007"},{"key":"bibr3-0300060520932116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2012.09.011"},{"key":"bibr4-0300060520932116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01033-2015"},{"key":"bibr5-0300060520932116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1479972317709649"},{"key":"bibr6-0300060520932116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.3760\/cma.j.issn.0366-6999.20132165","volume":"127","author":"Wang Z.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"bibr7-0300060520932116","first-page":"379","volume":"52","author":"Zhou YM","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin J Intern 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