{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T01:35:19Z","timestamp":1780104919692,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596240000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to determine the characteristics of vulvo-vaginal infections in 14- to 18-year-old girls in late puberty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>From July 2016 to June 2019, 487 14- to 18-year-old girls with vulvo-vaginal infection in late puberty in West China Second University Hospital were retrospectively studied. The incidence of bacterial vaginosis (BV), the intermediate type of BV, vulvo-vaginal candidiasis (VVC), Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), and differences among the incidence of these infections for patients with different ages were analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The incidence of BV, the intermediate type of BV, TV, VVC, and unknown pathogenic vaginitis was 25.67%, 19.30%, 2.46%, 29.37%, and 23.20%, respectively. The incidence of BV and VVC was significantly higher than that of TV. The incidence of BV in the 17-year-old group was significantly higher than that in other age groups. The incidence of VVC and non- albicans Candida infection in the 17- and 18-year-old groups was significantly higher than that in the 14-year-old group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Girls in late puberty are more susceptible to suffer from BV and VVC than TV infections. Therefore, more attention should be paid to the effects of menstrual hygiene, female estrogen levels, the vaginal internal environment, and hygiene in vulvo-vaginal infection at this stage.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520946506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T12:43:06Z","timestamp":1597322586000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Analysis of characteristics of vulvo-vaginal infections in 14- to 18-year-old girls in late puberty"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Ling","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4740-4104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhengqiang","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanting","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300060520946506","volume":"16","author":"Xu S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"bibr2-0300060520946506","first-page":"17","volume":"6","author":"Tang HM.","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Practical Gynecol Endocrinol"},{"key":"bibr3-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/1061-3749.26.2.217"},{"key":"bibr4-0300060520946506","first-page":"5","author":"Li D.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fudan University"},{"key":"bibr5-0300060520946506","first-page":"1146","volume":"41","author":"Zhu LL","year":"2019","journal-title":"Guangxi Medical Journal"},{"key":"bibr6-0300060520946506","first-page":"14","volume":"6","author":"Yakhforoshha A","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Adv Med Educ Prof"},{"key":"bibr7-0300060520946506","first-page":"55","volume":"23","author":"Benevides R","year":"2019","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"bibr8-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2017.1411915"},{"key":"bibr9-0300060520946506","first-page":"721","volume":"51","author":"Chinese Medical Association Obstetrics and Gynecology Branch Infectious Diseases Collaborative Group","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Pract Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"bibr10-0300060520946506","unstructured":"Shang H, Wang YS, Shen ZY. National Guide to Clinical Laboratory Procedures. (4th ed).  Beijing:  People\u2019s Medical Publishing House Co., Ltd. 2017, pp.197\u2013199."},{"key":"bibr11-0300060520946506","unstructured":"Ni YX, Shang H. Clinical Microbiology and Examination. (4th ed).  Beijing:  People\u2019s Medical Publishing House Co., Ltd. 2009, pp.206\u2013210, 227\u201328, 274."},{"key":"bibr12-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.29.2.297-301.1991"},{"key":"bibr13-0300060520946506","first-page":"296","volume":"9","author":"Kidd S","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med J Australia"},{"key":"bibr14-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0000000000000076"},{"key":"bibr15-0300060520946506","unstructured":"Wang H, Ren JK, Zhu XP, et\u00a0al. Human Parasitology. (9th ed).  Beijing:  People\u2019s Medical Publishing House Co., Ltd. 2018, pp.51\u201352."},{"key":"bibr16-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(15)30316-9"},{"key":"bibr17-0300060520946506","unstructured":"Wang KM. Clinical microbiology examination.  Beijing:  People\u2019s Medical Publishing House Co., Ltd. 2015, pp.480\u2013490."},{"key":"bibr18-0300060520946506","unstructured":"Li K, He J. Medical Statistics. (7th ed).  Beijing:  People\u2019s Medical Publishing House Co., Ltd. 2018, pp.14\u201320."},{"key":"bibr19-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.909051"},{"key":"bibr20-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2017.1292493"},{"key":"bibr21-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-1055-0"},{"key":"bibr22-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001002"},{"key":"bibr23-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJC.S135439"},{"key":"bibr24-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30411-5"},{"key":"bibr25-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1912356116"},{"key":"bibr26-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00141-19"},{"key":"bibr27-0300060520946506","first-page":"999","volume":"26","author":"Xie C","year":"2018","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Family Planning"},{"key":"bibr28-0300060520946506","first-page":"S50","volume":"69","author":"Oleiwi Al-Kuraishi AH","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"bibr29-0300060520946506","first-page":"054145","author":"Thoma ME","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"bibr30-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1518-8345.2491.3077"},{"key":"bibr31-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001070"},{"key":"bibr32-0300060520946506","first-page":"65","volume":"23","author":"Furry DB","year":"2019","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"bibr33-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.12292"},{"key":"bibr34-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.10.023"},{"key":"bibr35-0300060520946506","first-page":"74","volume":"21","author":"Svobodov \u00c1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek"},{"key":"bibr36-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e027489","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-027489","volume":"9","author":"LLrio J","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"bibr37-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-018-0607-z"},{"key":"bibr38-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2016.06.003"},{"key":"bibr39-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.113669"},{"key":"bibr40-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.04.002"},{"key":"bibr41-0300060520946506","first-page":"151","volume":"71","author":"Amouri I","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann Biol Clin-Paris"},{"key":"bibr42-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/mmy\/myy117"},{"key":"bibr43-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/14.Supplement_1.S148"},{"key":"bibr44-0300060520946506","first-page":"1","volume":"6","author":"Shi Y","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"bibr45-0300060520946506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2019.33.69.17516"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060520946506","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0300060520946506","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060520946506","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:46:11Z","timestamp":1777459571000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0300060520946506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0300060520946506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060520946506","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"article-number":"0300060520946506"}}