{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:54:38Z","timestamp":1777726478839,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010425","name":"Tri-Service General Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TSGH-E-109204"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TSGH-E-109204"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010425","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) typically causes chronic non-cyclical abdominal pain with a considerable negative effect on the quality of life of women. However, pediatric cases with PCS are limited and non-invasive therapy for adolescent patients has not been reported. We report here a 13-year-old girl who presented with intermittent abdominal pain since the age of 2 years and her symptoms further deteriorated after breast development at 6 years and 9 months old. PCS and coexistent idiopathic central precocious puberty were finally diagnosed on the basis of tortuous ovarian and pelvic veins, and a pubertal response to a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) test without hypothalamic\u2013pituitary lesions. After treatment with the GnRH agonist, the pain score was greatly reduced and there was increased prediction of adult height. This case highlights the occurrence of PCS in adolescents and also indicates the role of non-invasive GnRH agonists in young patients with PCS before surgical intervention.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520954694","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,24]],"date-time":"2020-09-24T01:30:10Z","timestamp":1600911010000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Dual effects of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist on an adolescent girl with pelvic congestion syndrome and precocious puberty: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9854-2681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jwo-Huey","family":"Yu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hung-Hsiang","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shih-Yao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei-Chou","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chiung-Chen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7525-5743","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chien-Ming","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei"},{"name":"Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300060520954694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvir.2014.01.030"},{"key":"bibr2-0300060520954694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/2049396713Y.0000000053"},{"key":"bibr3-0300060520954694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126982"},{"key":"bibr4-0300060520954694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/16.5.931"},{"key":"bibr5-0300060520954694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.115.227330"},{"key":"bibr6-0300060520954694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2016.04.020"},{"key":"bibr7-0300060520954694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2014.08.027"},{"key":"bibr8-0300060520954694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2010.01.023"},{"key":"bibr9-0300060520954694","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5223-05.2006"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060520954694","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0300060520954694","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060520954694","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:46:42Z","timestamp":1777459602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0300060520954694"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":9,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0300060520954694"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060520954694","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"article-number":"0300060520954694"}}