{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:55:17Z","timestamp":1777726517761,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic idiopathic autoimmune disease. SLE can involve almost any part of the eyes. However, bilateral angle-closure glaucoma due to lupus choroidopathy that is accompanied by polyserositis and nephropathy is rare. We report a 21-year-old woman whose clinical manifestations were diagnosed as bilateral angle-closure glaucoma caused by ciliochoroidal effusion. Subsequently, SLE and lupus nephritis were diagnosed on the basis of malar rash, photosensitivity, proteinuria, positive anti-Smith and anti-DNA antibodies, and a renal histopathological biopsy. After 1 month of treatment with steroids and immunosuppressive drugs, the patient\u2019s intraocular pressure returned to normal, visual acuity improved, and lupus nephritis was effectively controlled. Bilateral secondary acute angle closure caused by SLE choroidal disease can be an ocular manifestation of SLE, and is usually accompanied by polyserositis and nephropathy. High-dose steroids and immunosuppressive therapy should be immediately and actively provided for this condition.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520959492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T11:02:15Z","timestamp":1601463735000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Secondary angle-closure glaucoma as an ocular presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Xincen","family":"Hou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, The First Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenping","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, The First Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anli","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, The First Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9345-3890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tao","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, The First Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5817-6717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aiping","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, The First Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, Shandong Province, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3341\/jkos.2012.53.7.1035"},{"key":"bibr2-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-306629"},{"key":"bibr3-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(98)97015-4"},{"key":"bibr4-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006982-200210000-00019"},{"key":"bibr5-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203319882764"},{"key":"bibr6-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-015-0144-6"},{"key":"bibr7-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203320903080"},{"key":"bibr8-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/096120300680199024"},{"key":"bibr9-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01204615"},{"key":"bibr10-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1626-2-7425"},{"key":"bibr11-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajoc.2016.11.001"},{"key":"bibr12-0300060520959492","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/JN.2011.6244"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060520959492","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0300060520959492","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060520959492","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:46:51Z","timestamp":1777459611000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0300060520959492"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0300060520959492"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060520959492","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"article-number":"0300060520959492"}}