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Mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis cases may present with an insidious progression of tuberculous symptoms, including gradual deterioration in the lungs and a variety of clinical characteristics; however, initial symptoms are rarely only chronic back pain. We present the case of a 33-year-old man with mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis misdiagnosed as myofascitis. Since such individuals do not develop respiratory symptoms in the initial stages, they often go undiagnosed and can potentially spread tuberculosis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520987102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T22:45:30Z","timestamp":1610664330000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Mediastinal tuberculous lymphadenitis presenting with insidious back pain in a male adult: a case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Xuli","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, China-Japan Union Hospital of 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