{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T13:05:18Z","timestamp":1777727118975,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aimed to assess the coverage of tuberculosis screening and isoniazid preventive therapy (IPT) among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) at Gambella Hospital, southwest Ethiopia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a 5-year retrospective study of PLHIV receiving care in an antiretroviral therapy clinic from 1 January 2011 to 30 December 2015. We reviewed a total of 900 medical records of patients with complete information.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the total, 897 (99.7%) PLHIV were screened for tuberculosis, among which 77 (8.6%) were found to be positive for active tuberculosis. Among 820 (91.4%) individuals eligible for IPT, only 545 (66.5%) were provided IPT; 275 (33.5%) eligible PLHIV were not provided IPT. Male sex (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.63) and ages 18\u201329 years (AOR 0.33) and 30\u201344 years (AOR 0.31) were significantly associated with the likelihood of tuberculosis infection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The present study findings demonstrated that tuberculosis screening for PLHIV at Gambella Hospital was improved in comparison with reports from many African countries and other parts of Ethiopia. Despite this improvement, the implementation rate of IPT was below national and World Health Organization recommendations. Overall, tuberculosis diagnostic approaches and available preventive measures should be strengthened in the study area.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605211046133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,23]],"date-time":"2021-09-23T02:13:15Z","timestamp":1632363195000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Tuberculosis screening coverage and isoniazid preventive therapy among people living with HIV at Gambella Hospital, southwest Ethiopia: a retrospective study design"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7366-2353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mecha","family":"Aboma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Medicine and Health Sciences College, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nagasa","family":"Dida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Medicine and Health Sciences College, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-03000605211046133","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2012 on Tuberculosis, epidemiology, Tuberculosis, Pulmonary prevention and control, Tuberculosis economic, Directly observed therapy, Treatment outcome, National Health programs organization and administration, and Statistics, WHO, ISBN 97892 4 156450 2"},{"key":"bibr2-03000605211046133","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2020; 2020."},{"key":"bibr3-03000605211046133","volume-title":"WHO Global tuberculosis control: a short update to the 2010 report. December 2009","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"2010"},{"key":"bibr4-03000605211046133","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report, end TB 2019"},{"key":"bibr5-03000605211046133","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2018; 2018."},{"key":"bibr6-03000605211046133","first-page":"617","volume":"13","author":"Beshaw MA","year":"2021","journal-title":"HIV AIDS (Auckl)"},{"key":"bibr7-03000605211046133","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO policy on collaborative TB\/HIV activities. Guidelines for national programmes and other stakeholders. World Heal Organ Doc. 2012; WHO\/HTM\/TB: 1\u201334. doi: 23586124"},{"key":"bibr8-03000605211046133","first-page":"385","volume":"74","author":"WHO\/UNAIDS.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiological Record"},{"key":"bibr9-03000605211046133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200306130-00018"},{"key":"bibr10-03000605211046133","volume-title":"Implementation guideline for TB\/HIV collaborative activities in Ethiopia","author":"FMOH","year":"2008"},{"key":"bibr11-03000605211046133","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report. World Health Organization. 2014."},{"key":"bibr12-03000605211046133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000391023.03037.1f"},{"key":"bibr13-03000605211046133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199707313370505"},{"key":"bibr14-03000605211046133","unstructured":"The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV\/AIDS (UNAIDS). Global Fund Information Note: TB\/HIV Collaborative Activities. Available from: http:\/\/www.stoptb.org\/assets\/2012\/02\/21\/global\/TB\/HIV Collaborative Activities."},{"key":"bibr15-03000605211046133","volume-title":"Guidelines for Intensified Tuberculosis Case-Finding and IPT for PLHIV in Resource Constrained Settings","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2011"},{"key":"bibr16-03000605211046133","first-page":"927","volume":"13","author":"A\u00eft-Khaled N","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"bibr17-03000605211046133","first-page":"827","volume":"119","author":"Comstock GW","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"bibr18-03000605211046133","unstructured":"Gambella Regional Health Bureau. Gambella, Ethiopia 2016."},{"key":"bibr19-03000605211046133","unstructured":"FMOH Guideline National for Comprehensive HIV Prevention, Care and Treatment 2017: 93."},{"key":"bibr20-03000605211046133","first-page":"1","volume":"11","author":"Geleto A","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Health Sci (Qassim)"},{"key":"bibr21-03000605211046133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-52"},{"key":"bibr22-03000605211046133","first-page":"109","volume":"47","author":"Wesen A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ethiop Med J"},{"key":"bibr23-03000605211046133","unstructured":"Ethiopian Public Health Institute (EPHI), Ministry of Health (MOH) National TB\/HIV Sentinel Surveillance Annual Report, (July 2014-June 2015). Available from: http:\/\/www.ephi.gov.et\/images\/pictures\/Final_National_TB HIV_Sentinel_Surveillance_OCT_20_FE2015_20.pdf."},{"key":"bibr24-03000605211046133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1664-0"},{"key":"bibr25-03000605211046133","unstructured":"WHO Country Office for Ethiopia. Tuberculosis Update in Ethiopia. Progress in 2014. Addis Ababa; 2015. Available from http: \/www.afro. who.int\/en\/Ethiopia\/who-country-office-ethiopia.html."},{"key":"bibr26-03000605211046133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.15.0230"},{"key":"bibr27-03000605211046133","first-page":"192","volume":"16","author":"Chan CK","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"key":"bibr28-03000605211046133","first-page":"591","volume":"17","author":"Memon AR","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"bibr29-03000605211046133","first-page":"7","author":"Gabunia P","year":"2008","journal-title":"Georgian Med News"},{"key":"bibr30-03000605211046133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318196761c"},{"key":"bibr31-03000605211046133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-148"},{"key":"bibr32-03000605211046133","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO). WHO 3 I\u2019s Meeting: Intensified Case Finding (ICF), Isoniazid preventive Therapy (IPT) and TB Infection Control (IC) for people living with HIV: Report of a WHO Joint HIV and TB Department Meeting. http:\/\/www.who.int\/hiv\/2012\/10\/23\/meetingreport\/ WHO_3Is_meeting_report.pdf."},{"key":"bibr33-03000605211046133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.5667"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03000605211046133","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/03000605211046133","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03000605211046133","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:48:40Z","timestamp":1777459720000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/03000605211046133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/03000605211046133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03000605211046133","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"article-number":"03000605211046133"}}