{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T20:34:58Z","timestamp":1790973298490,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"\u201cResearch Center of the Female Scientific and Medical Colleges,\u201d Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Studies of patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) have shown a relationship between high glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and low hemoglobin (Hb) concentration. The present study was conducted to determine the influence of IDA on HbA1c in non-diabetic women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Fifty-nine Saudi women (20 to 50 years old) were enrolled and categorized into groups according to their circulating hemoglobin concentration: Non-IDA (Hb \u22657.45\u2009mmol\/L; n\u2009=\u200938) and IDA (Hb \u22647.44\u2009mmol\/L; n\u2009=\u200921). The IDA group was further subdivided according to the severity of the IDA, as follows: mild (Hb 6.83 to 7.44\u2009mmol\/L; n\u2009=\u20099) and moderate\u2013severe (Hb &lt;6.83 mol\/L; n\u2009=\u200912). HbA1c, Hb, ferritin, fasting blood glucose, and red blood cell (RBC) count were measured in each participant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HbA1c did not significantly differ between the groups, but the absolute HbA1c level was significantly lower in the mild and moderate\u2013severe anemia groups than the non-anemic group, and was positively associated with Hb, ferritin, and RBC count. In addition, the HbA1c level was inversely associated with the Hb concentration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>HbA1c is significantly associated with parameters related to IDA in non-diabetic Saudi women. Therefore, assessment of IDA-related parameters is recommended prior to making a diagnosis of diabetes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060521990157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T04:07:24Z","timestamp":1614398844000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Influence of iron deficiency anemia on glycated hemoglobin levels in non-diabetic Saudi women"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5452-115X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iman Abdullah","family":"Bindayel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300060521990157","first-page":"164","volume":"19","author":"Abbaspour N","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"bibr2-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.2.676S"},{"key":"bibr3-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/nxx036"},{"key":"bibr4-0300060521990157","unstructured":"WHO. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993\u20132005: WHO global database on anaemia. 2008."},{"key":"bibr5-0300060521990157","unstructured":"WHO. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity, http:\/\/www.who.int\/vmnis\/indicators\/haemoglobin.pdf (2011, accessed 5 November 2020)."},{"key":"bibr6-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/096374899101111"},{"key":"bibr7-0300060521990157","first-page":"8","volume":"41","author":"Mirmiran P","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"bibr8-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.916719"},{"key":"bibr9-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-9-76"},{"key":"bibr10-0300060521990157","unstructured":"WHO. Use of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in diagnosis of diabetes mellitus: abbreviated report of a WHO consultation. \nWorld Health Organization, \nGeneva, Switzerland. 2011, p.4\u201315."},{"key":"bibr11-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-015-3599-3"},{"key":"bibr12-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"EC13","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12315","volume":"11","author":"Rajagopal L","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"bibr13-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nutd.2015.16"},{"key":"bibr14-0300060521990157","unstructured":"WHO. The global prevalence of anaemia in 2011. \nWHO Press Geneva, Switzerland. 2015, p.15\u201341."},{"key":"bibr15-0300060521990157","unstructured":"Lewis SM, Bain B, Bates I, et\u00a0al. Dacie and Lewis Practical Haematology.  Churchill Livingstone,  London, United Kingdom. 2006, p.131\u2013160."},{"key":"bibr16-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2015.09.004"},{"key":"bibr17-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000079722"},{"key":"bibr18-0300060521990157","first-page":"15","volume":"7","author":"Shanthi B","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"bibr19-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3343\/alm.2012.32.1.17"},{"key":"bibr20-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-0407.2010.00100.x"},{"key":"bibr21-0300060521990157","first-page":"40","volume":"3","author":"Vishal K","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Med Health Sci"},{"key":"bibr22-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-0836"},{"key":"bibr23-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beha.2004.08.022"},{"key":"bibr24-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.5217"},{"key":"bibr25-0300060521990157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114507791894"},{"key":"bibr26-0300060521990157","first-page":"88","volume":"18","author":"Christy AL","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran Biomed J"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060521990157","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/0300060521990157","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/0300060521990157","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:48:08Z","timestamp":1777459688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0300060521990157"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/0300060521990157"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0300060521990157","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"article-number":"0300060521990157"}}