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After nine cycles of chemotherapy, he developed a high fever, dry cough, shortness of breath, and severe fatigue, with rapid-onset hypoxic respiratory failure. Investigations demonstrated bilateral ground-glass opacities with positive bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) for Pneumocystis jirovecii by next-generation sequencings (NGS). The patient recovered well with treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, caspofungin, and corticosteroids. This case report describes a case of PJP in a patient with a solid tumor who did not receive high-dose glucocorticoids and emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605221105358","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,25]],"date-time":"2022-06-25T02:48:55Z","timestamp":1656125335000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["<i>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/i>\n                    pneumonia in a patient receiving chemotherapy for advanced prostatic cancer: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0470-1480","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen","family":"Tiantian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pulmonary Medicine and Critical Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 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