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This case report describes a female patient in her early 20s who presented with a complaint of lumbosciatica-like pain evolving for several months. The condition initially escaped the attention of clinicians until a lumbar computed tomography scan and spinal magnetic resonance imaging were performed. The patient was then transferred to the general surgery department, where a clinical diagnosis of NF1 was established. The clinical manifestations were specific for this disease, including caf\u00e9-au-lait macules, plexiform neurofibroma, and a history of neurofibromatosis in her mother. The patient underwent surgical resection of the neurofibroma, which resulted in a favorable outcome. However, 2 years later, a new mass attached to the second lumbar spinal nerve was revealed by a follow-up computed tomography scan. Long-term and close follow-up of NF1 is required because of the high risk of malignancy and recurrence in NF1 patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605221139716","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,13]],"date-time":"2022-12-13T01:12:32Z","timestamp":1670893952000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A fortuitous discovery of a neurofibroma in a female patient with type 1 neurofibromatosis: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Fathia","family":"Harrabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1422-3059","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jabeur","family":"Methnani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LR12SP11, Biochemistry Department, Sahloul 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