{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T04:54:21Z","timestamp":1780548861264,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Toyohashi Sozo University Fund for Domestic and Overseas Research Support","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the factors that influence walking ability in patients hospitalized due to aspiration pneumonia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This retrospective observational study evaluated patients hospitalized with aspiration pneumonia. The primary endpoint was preservation of walking ability. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed with the preservation of walking ability as the dependent variable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 143 patients were enrolled in this study. The patients were divided into two groups: those whose walking ability decreased after hospitalization ( n\u2009=\u200961) and those whose walking ability was maintained after hospitalization ( n\u2009=\u200982). Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that A-DROP (odds ratio [OR] 3.006; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.452, 6.541; P\u2009&lt;\u20090.01), the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (OR 0.919; 95% CI 0.875, 0.960; P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and days to initial mobilization (OR 1.221; 95% CI 1.036, 1.531; P\u2009&lt;\u20090.05) were the independent early predictors for preservation of walking ability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nutritional status and early mobilization were important risk factors affecting the maintenance of walking ability in patients hospitalized due to aspiration pneumonia. Thus, a combination of nutrition and early rehabilitation is needed for these patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Registry of Research Studies involving Human Subjects<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was registered with the University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry (UMIN 000046923).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605231163708","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,4]],"date-time":"2023-04-04T01:58:36Z","timestamp":1680573516000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Risk factors for decreased walking ability in hospitalized patients with aspiration pneumonia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5800-3736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yorihide","family":"Yanagita","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, School of Health Science, Toyohashi Sozo University, Toyohashi, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6621-9510","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shinichi","family":"Arizono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Science, Seirei Christopher University, Hamamatsu, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichi","family":"Tawara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Science, Seirei Christopher University, Hamamatsu, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masaki","family":"Oomagari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7971-1651","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hikaru","family":"Machiguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koshi","family":"Yokomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Medicine, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norimasa","family":"Katagiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seirei Mikatahara General Hospital, Hamamatsu, 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