{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T17:58:39Z","timestamp":1794333519060,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, binge-eating disorder (BED) is classified as episodes of binge eating while not being hungry, eating too fast until feeling uncomfortably full, or eating in solitude with feelings of shame and disgust after eating, without compensatory mechanisms. The controversial disorder food addiction (FA) is characterized by overconsumption, cravings, failure to cut down on amounts of food, and withdrawal and tolerance to overeating. In this narrative review, we aimed to comprehensively characterize and compare BED and FA. We searched PubMed using the keywords \u201cbinge-eating disorder\u201d and \u201cfood addiction.\u201d We finally included 51 publications according to topic specificity, credibility, the authors\u2019 reputation, and non-bias criteria. BED is characterized by concerns about dietary issues, body shape, and weight as well as depressive symptoms and brooding rumination. FA can be divided into substance addiction and behavioral addiction, which can be differentiated using a list of criteria including hunger, taste, pleasure, function of food, loss of social connections, weight concerns, and awareness about the disorder. Further research is needed to further characterize and distinguish BED and FA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605231171016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]],"date-time":"2023-04-28T11:19:00Z","timestamp":1682680740000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["Comparison of binge-eating disorder and food addiction"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9864-524X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dragana","family":"Ratkovi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia"},{"name":"Psychiatry Clinic, University Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Kne\u017eevi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia"},{"name":"Psychiatry Clinic, University Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Dickov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia"},{"name":"Psychiatry Clinic, University Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elsa","family":"Fedrigolli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0161a","family":"\u010comi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Medicine Novi Sad, Department of Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia"},{"name":"Psychiatry Clinic, University Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2018.07.002"},{"key":"bibr2-03000605231171016","unstructured":"DSM-5 Child Mental Disorder Classification. NIH National Library of Medicine, NCBI Bookshelf. [Internet]. [cited 2022 Aug 13]. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK519712\/."},{"key":"bibr3-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12060782"},{"key":"bibr4-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.09.004"},{"key":"bibr5-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.12.030"},{"key":"bibr6-03000605231171016","unstructured":"Food addiction [Internet]. Food Addiction - an overview. ScienceDirect. [cited 2022 Sep 14]. Available from: https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/medicine-and-dentistry\/food-addiction."},{"key":"bibr7-03000605231171016","unstructured":"Addiction definition [Internet]. Merriam-Webster. [cited 2022 Sep 14]. Available from: https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/addiction."},{"key":"bibr8-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.6.2017.086"},{"key":"bibr9-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-10-5562-1_2"},{"key":"bibr10-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045120"},{"key":"bibr11-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12740\/PP\/OnlineFirst\/62824"},{"key":"bibr12-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.01462"},{"key":"bibr13-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10010071"},{"key":"bibr14-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2519"},{"key":"bibr15-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4224"},{"key":"bibr16-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2002.66"},{"key":"bibr17-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0000698"},{"key":"bibr18-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2007.04.019"},{"key":"bibr19-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-25080-x"},{"key":"bibr20-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-02161-z"},{"key":"bibr21-03000605231171016","unstructured":"6B82\u00a0Binge eating disorder. ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics [Internet]. World Health Organization. [cited 2022 Aug 13]. Available from: https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse11\/l-m\/en#\/http:\/\/id.who.int\/icd\/entity\/1673294767."},{"key":"bibr22-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1050"},{"key":"bibr23-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.1100"},{"key":"bibr24-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000219"},{"key":"bibr25-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9121294"},{"key":"bibr26-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2016.06.003"},{"key":"bibr27-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9111274"},{"key":"bibr28-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2499"},{"key":"bibr29-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pharmthera.2017.08.002"},{"key":"bibr30-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2016.10.021"},{"key":"bibr31-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gbb.12397"},{"key":"bibr32-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852915000462"},{"key":"bibr33-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2012.10.010"},{"key":"bibr34-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.03.029"},{"key":"bibr35-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2050-10.2011"},{"key":"bibr36-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2023.106462"},{"key":"bibr37-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.728535"},{"key":"bibr38-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2023.110717"},{"key":"bibr39-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.08.016"},{"key":"bibr40-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874473711104030201"},{"key":"bibr41-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2017.11.005"},{"key":"bibr42-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2008.12.003"},{"key":"bibr43-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.20905"},{"key":"bibr44-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-021-01052-z"},{"key":"bibr45-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.11.007"},{"key":"bibr46-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40519-018-0518-x"},{"key":"bibr47-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2014.98"},{"key":"bibr48-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2022.106390"},{"key":"bibr49-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2019.02.038"},{"key":"bibr50-03000605231171016","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2728"},{"key":"bibr51-03000605231171016","unstructured":"Tarman DV. Vyvanse and Addiction. Addictions unplugged: The Power Is Ours [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2023 Feb 7]. Available from: https:\/\/addictionsunplugged.com\/vyvanse-and-addiction\/."}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03000605231171016","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/03000605231171016","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03000605231171016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:48:07Z","timestamp":1777459687000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/03000605231171016"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/03000605231171016"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03000605231171016","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"article-number":"03000605231171016"}}