{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T18:12:37Z","timestamp":1779905557231,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To measure the severity of allergic rhinitis (AR) and different types of headaches in patients with septal deviation before and after septoplasty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This multicentre, prospective, longitudinal, observational study enrolled patients with deviated nasal septum, nasal symptoms and headaches associated with persistent AR lasting at least 2 months without resolution. The nasal obstruction evaluation (NOSE) scale, immunoglobulin-E (Ig-E) levels and visual analogue scale (VAS) for headache pain severity were evaluated before and after septoplasty using Wilcoxon signed-rank test.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 196 patients were enrolled in the study (102 males; 94 females). A total of 134 patients (68%) were diagnosed with severe AR and 166 (85%) experienced headaches with AR. The majority (100 of 166 patients; 60%) had sinusoidal headaches, while 25% (42 of 166 patients) reported a combination of sinusoidal headache and migraine and 14% (24 of 166 patients) experienced migraines. A comparison of preoperative and postoperative Ig-E levels, NOSE and VAS scores demonstrated that septoplasty significantly improved AR symptoms and headaches. Although there were significant improvements in headaches overall post-septoplasty, only the sinusoidal components improved, while migraine remained unaffected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Septoplasty improved AR and sinusoidal headaches in patients with septal deviation, but migraines remained unaffected.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605231215168","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]],"date-time":"2023-11-24T16:19:26Z","timestamp":1700842766000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A longitudinal prospective study of septoplasty impact on headache and allergic rhinitis in patients with septal deviation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Shanila","family":"Feroz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"United Medical and Dental College, Affiliated with Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3598-2994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Hamza","family":"Dawood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United Medical and Dental College, Affiliated with Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheza","family":"Sohail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United Medical and Dental College, Affiliated with Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Daniyal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United Medical and Dental College, Affiliated with 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