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We herein describe a 26-year-old woman with a 2-year history of right breast swelling and a 1-year history of left breast swelling during pregnancy and lactation. She was clinically diagnosed with bilateral breast cancer, but a biopsy specimen revealed PCM. During pregnancy and lactation, PCM can present as bilateral lesions. Early presentation and diagnosis are crucial because PCM, a benign disease, can lead to remarkable morbidity if allowed to progress to an advanced stage.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605241233167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T08:48:13Z","timestamp":1710406093000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Bilateral plasma cell mastitis simulating breast cancer: a case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0763-9707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"John","family":"Ashindoitiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Calabar\/University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Nwagbara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Calabar\/University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Theophilus","family":"Ugbem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, University of Calabar\/University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Ukam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maurice","family":"Asuquo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Calabar\/University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-03000605241233167","first-page":"141","volume":"10","author":"Livadariu RM","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Surg"},{"key":"bibr2-03000605241233167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000517572"},{"key":"bibr3-03000605241233167","first-page":"1","volume":"5","author":"Kati\u0107 V","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis Ther"},{"key":"bibr4-03000605241233167","unstructured":"Cheatle GL, Cutler M. 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