{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T02:28:21Z","timestamp":1793759301975,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The efficacy of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block (SGB) in alleviating postoperative pain remains unclear. This meta-analysis was performed to determine the efficacy of ultrasound-guided SGB in relieving acute postoperative pain in patients undergoing surgery with general anesthesia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This systematic review and meta-analysis focused on randomized controlled trials comparing SGB with control or placebo. The primary outcome was the pain score at 24 hours after surgery. A random-effects model was used to calculate the mean difference (MD) or risk ratio with a confidence interval (CI) of 95%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Eight studies involving 470 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The results revealed that ultrasound-guided SGB was significantly associated with a lower pain score at 24 hours after surgery (MD\u2009=\u2009\u22120.74; 95% CI\u2009=\u2009\u22121.39, \u22120.08; I\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u200986%; low evidence) and at 8 hours after surgery (MD\u2009=\u2009\u22120.65; 95% CI\u2009=\u2009\u22121.03, \u22120.28; I\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u200929%; moderate evidence).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ultrasound-guided SGB is effective in alleviating acute postoperative pain. However, considering the limited number of trials performed to date, more large-scale and high-quality randomized controlled trials are required to confirm these findings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605241252237","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T17:16:25Z","timestamp":1715966185000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Efficacy of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block in relieving acute postoperative pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Beihai People\u2019s Hospital, Beihai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-6180-3321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangli","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology, Beihai People\u2019s Hospital, Beihai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31828866b3"},{"key":"bibr2-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aew381"},{"key":"bibr3-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02527.x"},{"key":"bibr4-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30352-6"},{"key":"bibr5-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2017.07.002"},{"key":"bibr6-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jce.13324"},{"key":"bibr7-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10072-021-05300-4"},{"key":"bibr8-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8091314"},{"key":"bibr9-03000605241252237","first-page":"467","volume":"15","author":"Makharita MY","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"bibr10-03000605241252237","first-page":"93","volume":"18","author":"Park JH","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"bibr11-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12774"},{"key":"bibr12-03000605241252237","first-page":"E379","volume":"18","author":"Choi EM","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"bibr13-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EJA.0000000000001137"},{"key":"bibr14-03000605241252237","first-page":"351","volume":"15","author":"Rahimzadeh P","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wideochir Inne Tech Maloinwazyjne"},{"key":"bibr15-03000605241252237","first-page":"786","volume":"87","author":"Salman AS","year":"2021","journal-title":"Minerva Anestesiol"},{"key":"bibr16-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40122-022-00473-y"},{"key":"bibr17-03000605241252237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/7628183"},{"key":"bibr18-03000605241252237","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thomas J, Chandler J, et\u00a0al. 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