{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T03:18:15Z","timestamp":1792034295338,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the impact of transcranial electrical stimulation (TES), proposed as a potential therapy for post-stroke dysphagia, on swallowing function in stroke survivors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for relevant studies on TES for post-stroke dysphagia. Search results were reviewed following PRISMA guidelines, and the following data were extracted from included studies: study characteristics, demographics, and outcomes. Bias was assessed using the Cochrane tool. Heterogeneity and effect sizes were analysed using I\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      statistics and appropriate effects models. The study protocol was registered with PROSPERO (registration No. CRD42024578243)\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Six randomized controlled trials met the inclusion criteria (I\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.0%). The meta-analysis indicated a significant improvement in dysphagia with TES (standardized mean difference [SMD] 0.43, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.13, 0.73). Subgroup analysis suggested that low-intensity TES was effective (SMD 0.46, 95% CI 0.09, 0.82), whereas high-intensity TES showed no significant improvement (SMD 0.37, 95% CI \u20130.17, 0.91). No publication bias was detected.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>TES may improve swallowing in stroke patients, with potential benefits from low-intensity protocols.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605241288843","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,30]],"date-time":"2024-10-30T05:53:24Z","timestamp":1730267604000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Evaluating the impact of transcranial electrical stimulation on post-stroke dysphagia: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Yanan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Department of Encephalopathy Centre, the Third Clinical Hospital Affiliated to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endoscopic Centre, the Third Clinical Hospital Affiliated to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cuicui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Department of Encephalopathy Centre, the Third Clinical Hospital Affiliated to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Department of Encephalopathy Centre, the Third Clinical Hospital Affiliated to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Department of Encephalopathy Centre, the Third Clinical Hospital Affiliated to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4451-621X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jing","family":"Bian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Department of Encephalopathy Centre, the Third Clinical Hospital Affiliated to Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin Province, 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