{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:58:51Z","timestamp":1777726731360,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a ubiquitous opportunistic fungus that can cause life-threatening pneumonia. The clinical manifestations of pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P. jirovecii<\/jats:italic>\n                    are similar, posing a significant challenge in the diagnosis of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P. jirovecii<\/jats:italic>\n                    pneumonia or coronavirus disease 2019. Herein, we report a case of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P. jirovecii<\/jats:italic>\n                    pneumonia diagnosed through bronchoalveolar lavage and sputum smear analyses. The patient recovered successfully and was discharged following combination therapy with trimethoprim\/sulfamethoxazole and corticosteroids. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are of vital importance in managing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P. jirovecii<\/jats:italic>\n                    pneumonia, particularly in individuals with related risk factors for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P. jirovecii<\/jats:italic>\n                    pneumonia development.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605251344140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]],"date-time":"2025-06-14T09:44:23Z","timestamp":1749894263000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Post-COVID-19 severe\n                    <i>Pneumocystis jirovecii<\/i>\n                    pneumonia in a non-HIV and immunocompetent patient: A case report and literature review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8347-6554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhi-Yang","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin-Liang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen-Jing","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_9_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz1008"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1805"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201908-1581ST"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13730-023-00849-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/acmi.0.000406"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58091151"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111399"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.07.404"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-019-00349-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00009-18"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2022.100400"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-024-01309-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2464791"},{"key":"e_1_3_9_15_2","first-page":"CD005590","article-title":"Prophylaxis for Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in non-HIV immunocompromised patients","volume":"2014","author":"Stern A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stern A, Green H, Paul M, et\u00a0al. 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