{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T09:11:45Z","timestamp":1792746705098,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The protozoan\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a parasite associated with numerous sexually transmitted infections worldwide. In males, although\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Trichomonas vaginalis<\/jats:italic>\n                    infection (also known as trichomoniasis) often remains asymptomatic, it can lead to conditions such as prostatitis or urethritis. Herein, we report the case of a man in his early 90s who was admitted to a hospital in northern Iran with mild dysuria, whose precise onset remained unclear. He had a history of chronic prostate discomfort for several years and acknowledged having multiple sexual partners over the past two decades. He complained of dysuria; therefore, urinalysis was performed, which detected trichomoniasis. He received treatment with metronidazole, resulting in the resolution of urinary symptoms and elimination of the parasite. This case highlights the importance of considering the possibility of trichomoniasis in men, especially older men, as they may face an increased risk of inflammation and prostate cancer.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605251344201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]],"date-time":"2025-05-29T06:13:04Z","timestamp":1748499184000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Persistent trichomoniasis in a man in his early 90s with a history of prostatic hyperplasia: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Fakhar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Iranian National Registry Centre for Lophomoniasis and Toxoplasmosis, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shadi","family":"Shayesteh Azar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shirafkan","family":"Kordi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seyedeh Samaneh","family":"Borhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Nooreddini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arshia","family":"Nozari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Nahanghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Antimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3035-0928","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eissa","family":"Soleymani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Communicable Diseases Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_8_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.18.228486"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_3_2","first-page":"406","article-title":"Trichomonas vaginalis: clinical relevance, pathogenicity and diagnosis","volume":"42","author":"Edwards T","year":"2016","unstructured":"Edwards T, Burke P, Smalley H, et\u00a0al. Trichomonas vaginalis: clinical relevance, pathogenicity and diagnosis. Crit Rev Microbiol 2016; 42: 406\u2013417.","journal-title":"Crit Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199503000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0253-7184.142422"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.05.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab514"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2042.2006.01591.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2024-056160"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac030"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-015-0737-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH22009"},{"key":"e_1_3_8_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-7-223"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03000605251344201","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/03000605251344201","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03000605251344201","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:47:36Z","timestamp":1777459656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/03000605251344201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/03000605251344201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03000605251344201","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"article-number":"03000605251344201"}}