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Initial descriptions focused on its basic vascular anatomy and surgical technique. However, over time, advancements in imaging technology and surgical techniques have led to a deeper understanding of its vascular patterns and potential modifications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To conduct this review, a comprehensive literature search was conducted using electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Embase.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The review has highlighted various surgical designs and transfer techniques that have been developed to optimize the flap\u2019s effectiveness in different clinical scenarios.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study provides a theoretical basis for further research and the development of lateral supramalleolar perforator flap.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605251384508","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T01:19:52Z","timestamp":1760577592000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Anatomical and clinical research progress of the lateral supramalleolar perforator flap"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Ruonan","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gansu Provincial Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gansu Provincial Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gansu Provincial Hospital"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198801000-00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","first-page":"93","article-title":"Anatomical basis of the lateral leg and foot flaps","volume":"8","author":"Shizhen Z","year":"1990","unstructured":"Shizhen Z, Dachuan X. 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