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Validated scales, including the Pupil Rating Scale, Inventory of Subjective Life Quality, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Parent Symptom Questionnaire, and Continuous Performance Task, were used to assess children with obstructive sleep apnea and healthy controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children with obstructive sleep apnea (n\u2009=\u200967) showed significantly poorer outcomes than controls (n\u2009=\u200960). They exhibited lower Pupil Rating Scale and Inventory of Subjective Life Quality scores (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), higher anxiety levels (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), abnormal learning (p\u2009=\u20090.028), increased impulsivity and hyperactivity (p\u2009=\u20090.003), and an abnormal hyperactivity index (p\u2009=\u20090.004). Sustained visual (p\u2009=\u20090.010) and auditory attention (p\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) were also impaired.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study highlighted the significant negative impact of obstructive sleep apnea on children\u2019s growth, development, and cognitive functions. Further research is warranted to examine the broader implications of obstructive sleep apnea on children\u2019s well-being across diverse populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children with obstructive sleep apnea demonstrate significant impairments in growth, quality of life, and cognitive functions compared with controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605251389357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T22:02:21Z","timestamp":1762034541000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Differences in attention abilities, growth, development, and quality of life between Chinese children with obstructive sleep apnea and healthy controls"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Shan","family":"Shan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The No. 980 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of the Second Deployed Clinics, The No. 980 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9232-9123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shuyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, The No. 980 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1871-1663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shufen","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The No. 980 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The No. 980 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linying","family":"Xiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, The No. 980 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, The No. 980 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The No. 980 Hospital, Joint Logistics Support Force, PLA, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_10_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1671"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2019.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.120.6.1930"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-1529"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.20179"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.6.731"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2010.134858"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8736"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(03)00182-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078666"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-47596-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2024.1421467"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40463-020-0404-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0084956"},{"key":"e_1_3_10_16_2","first-page":"309","article-title":"Breastfeeding and sleep-disordered breathing in children: systematic review and proposal of underlying interaction models","volume":"22","author":"Storari M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Storari M, Yanez-Regonesi F, Denotti G, et\u00a0al. 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