{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:55:35Z","timestamp":1777726535264,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A woman in her early 50s presented with an 8-month history of bilateral lower limb weakness and a 3-month history of unsteady gait. Imaging revealed a dumbbell-shaped mass near T1\u2013T3, initially diagnosed as a schwannoma. Intraoperatively, a highly vascular dark red tumor was discovered, and only partial resection was performed due to bleeding risk. Pathology confirmed an epidural cavernous hemangioma. Symptoms had significantly improved at the 2-month follow-up without recurrence. This case highlights the importance of comprehensive preoperative imaging to prevent misdiagnosis and optimize surgical planning for atypically located tumors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605251406799","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T00:03:22Z","timestamp":1766016202000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Epidural cavernous hemangioma misdiagnosed as a schwannoma: A case report"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Miaoping","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People\u2019s Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-0255-5648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Weitao","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People\u2019s Hospital, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-024-00655-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04358-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2021.572313"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","first-page":"223","article-title":"CARE Group. The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development","volume":"7","author":"Gagnier JJ","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gagnier JJ, Kienle G, Altman DG, et\u00a0al. CARE Group. The CARE guidelines: consensus-based clinical case reporting guideline development. Headache 2013; 7: 223.","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","first-page":"885","article-title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features and Misdiagnosis of Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma","volume":"19","author":"Zhang M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang M, Xiao MQ, Ye JZ, et\u00a0al. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Features and Misdiagnosis of Spinal Epidural Cavernous Hemangioma. Curr Med Imaging 2023; 19: 885\u2013892.","journal-title":"Curr Med Imaging"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","first-page":"547","article-title":"Pathological heterogeneity of angiographically occult vascular malformations of the brain","volume":"33","author":"Robinson JR","year":"1993","unstructured":"Robinson JR, Awad IA, Masaryk TJ, et\u00a0al. Pathological heterogeneity of angiographically occult vascular malformations of the brain. Neurosurgery 1993; 33: 547\u2013554.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000002953"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101248"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.46.455"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000004366"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12975-025-01360-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awad104"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","first-page":"e33677","article-title":"Lumbar epidural cavernous hemangioma: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"15","author":"Kienzler JC","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kienzler JC, Hidalgo TE, Wichmann W, et\u00a0al. Lumbar epidural cavernous hemangioma: a case report and review of the literature. Cureus 2023; 15: e33677.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8237.188419"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2019.33.202.8481"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-022-00531-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1615451"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-003-0658-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0150-9861(05)83021-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001732"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2025.124509"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-025-01125-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-019-03189-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","first-page":"e82740","article-title":"Spinal Hemangioblastoma: The Role of Imaging Characteristics in Preoperative Diagnosis and Surgical Planning","volume":"17","author":"Zhang Z","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang Z, Low SW, Sun I, et\u00a0al. Spinal Hemangioblastoma: The Role of Imaging Characteristics in Preoperative Diagnosis and Surgical Planning. Cureus 2025; 17: e82740.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2024.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02688697.2018.1562034"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-009-0555-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3944\/AOTT.2015.13.0090"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.9.SPINE13901"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000345940.21674.AE"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03000605251406799","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/03000605251406799","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03000605251406799","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:46:54Z","timestamp":1777459614000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/03000605251406799"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/03000605251406799"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03000605251406799","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"article-number":"03000605251406799"}}