{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T13:04:19Z","timestamp":1777727059342,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Tianjin Health Research Project","award":["TJWJ2023QN049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TJWJ2023QN049"]}]},{"name":"Tianjin health industry high-level talent selection and training project - Young medical new talent","award":["TJSQNYXXR-D2-136"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TJSQNYXXR-D2-136"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of using drainage tubes after high tibial osteotomy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical data of 164 patients who underwent high tibial osteotomy were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: group A, in which drainage tubes were not placed, and group B, in which drainage tubes were placed postoperatively. C-reactive protein, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels; hidden, visible, and total blood losses at 24\u2009h postoperatively; visual analog scale scores at 24, 48, and 72\u2009h postoperatively; complications; range of motion; Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis index at 6 months postoperatively; and differences in patellar diameter, edge of tibial tubercle diameter, and ankle diameter were compared.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>At 24\u2009h postoperatively, the hemoglobin and hematocrit levels in group A were significantly higher than those in group B. Total, hidden, and visible blood losses at 24\u2009h postoperatively were significantly lower in group A than in group B. There were no significant differences in the other indices.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings suggested that using drainage tubes after high tibial osteotomy offered no evident advantages. In contrast, they increased postoperative blood loss, which is not conducive to early recovery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605251413386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T04:16:33Z","timestamp":1769055393000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating the benefits of using drainage tubes after high tibial osteotomy: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0995-6617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Songqing","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haohao","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinlong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin University, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22052619"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2024.102382"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.22171"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2024.06.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518758016"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12652"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.43B4.746"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-024-06091-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-021-04219-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221142868"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1413-785220243201e266853"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-020-04530-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2010.05.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-014-2455-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2053-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-015-2192-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-022-02720-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13440"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.14049"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/os.13281"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","first-page":"224","article-title":"Prediction of blood volume in normal human adults","volume":"51","author":"Nadler SB","year":"1962","unstructured":"Nadler SB, Hidalgo JH, Bloch T. 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