{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T17:05:28Z","timestamp":1788368728317,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of endoscope-assisted nasal bone reduction performed in the outpatient clinic and determine whether this technique offers advantages over conventional closed reduction methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a retrospective review of 64 patients who underwent endoscope-assisted nasal bone reduction between May 2022 and December 2024 at a tertiary university hospital. Patient demographics, injury characteristics, surgical details, and postoperative outcomes were analyzed. Outcomes were assessed via clinical examination, facial computed tomography, and patient-reported satisfaction scores at 3 months postoperatively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>All procedures were successfully performed under local anesthesia without the need for general anesthesia or conversion to open surgery. Direct endoscopic visualization allowed real-time confirmation of fracture reduction. At 3 months, 87.5% of the patients had achieved favorable nasal symmetry, and &gt;80% reported \u201cexcellent\u201d satisfaction. The revision rate was 14.1%, and the incidence of saddle nose deformity was 1.6%. No significant complications such as infection, persistent bleeding, or major deformities were observed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Endoscope-assisted nasal bone reduction provides advantages over traditional closed reduction in terms of enhanced accuracy, improved patient satisfaction, and feasibility of early intervention in the outpatient setting.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605261424044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T05:17:11Z","timestamp":1773724631000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Endoscopic-assisted nasal bone reduction for nasal bone fracture as a practical outpatient approach: A retrospective case series"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Woo Sub","family":"Shim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seung Heon","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6015-7048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hahn Jin","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000008479"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2020.00507"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2022.00661"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2018.02222"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211012111"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2022.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archfaci.5.5.384"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/a-2235-7142"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14402\/jkamprs.2014.36.6.266"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003602"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520920043"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-8-200710160-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7181\/acfs.2019.00626"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000005646"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2022.11.010"}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03000605261424044","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1177\/03000605261424044","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/03000605261424044","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:48:47Z","timestamp":1777459727000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/03000605261424044"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/03000605261424044"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03000605261424044","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"article-number":"03000605261424044"}}