{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T00:07:32Z","timestamp":1789171652778,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deanship of Scientific Research at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, through the Research Funding Program,","award":["PNURSP2025R168"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PNURSP2025R168"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a multimodal intervention on urodynamic outcomes, urinary incontinence severity, and pelvic floor muscle strength in individuals with overactive bladder after incomplete spinal cord injury.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 74 male participants diagnosed with overactive bladder and incomplete spinal cord injury. Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental group or a control group. Treatment was conducted for 8 weeks, three sessions per week. Outcomes were assessed at baseline, post-intervention, and the 8-week follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The experimental group showed significantly greater improvements in the measured outcomes compared with the control group (P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Incorporating a multimodal regimen demonstrated significant efficacy in enhancing bladder capacity, continence, and muscle function in individuals with overactive bladder due to incomplete spinal cord injury.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Clinical trial registry (ID: NCT07008157).<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT07008157?cond=Spinal%20Cord%20Injuries%26intr=Multimodal%20Rehabilitation%20Program%26viewType=Card%26rank=1\">https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/study\/NCT07008157?cond=Spinal%20Cord%20Injuries&amp;intr=Multimodal%20Rehabilitation%20Program&amp;viewType=Card&amp;rank=1<\/jats:ext-link>\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1177\/03000605261464292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T01:09:55Z","timestamp":1788916195000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Efficacy of a multimodal conservative rehabilitation program for bladder control in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Youssef","family":"Elbalawy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cairo University"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy for Neurology, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Menoufia National University, Menoufia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6309-3484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zizi M","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4279-3662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olfat","family":"Ibrahim Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Batterjee Medical College"},{"name":"Basic Science for Physical Therapy, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hany M","family":"Elgohary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jerash University"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"303","article-title":"The impact of overactive bladder on mental health, work productivity and health-related quality of life in the USA: results from EpiLUTS","volume":"104","author":"Coyne KS","year":"2009","unstructured":"Coyne KS, Sexton CC, Irwin DE, et al. 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