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A total of 355 cases of pneumonia were studied of which 11.5% were due to Gram positive bacteria, 11% were due to Gram negative bacteria, 7.9% were due to Mycoplasma pneumoniae, 4.5% were due to L. pneumophila and 8.5% were due to sundry aetiological agents. The remainder (45.6%) could not be diagnosed accurately. In addition, the anti L. pneumophila antibody titres were assessed. The results are discussed in terms of the occurrence of the disease in Italy and regarding the importance of considering the possibility of legionellosic aetiology when diagnosing pneumonia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/030006058601400608","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,11]],"date-time":"2017-01-11T17:32:09Z","timestamp":1484155929000},"page":"325-329","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Clinical Epidemiological Survey of\n                    <i>Legionella pneumophila<\/i>\n                    Infections in Italy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"G","family":"Andreoni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Bonazzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"De Crescenzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Catholic University of Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"De Rosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"II Infectious Diseases Department, University of Rome, Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G A","family":"Foddai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"II Pneumology Department, Binaghi Hospital, Cagliari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D","family":"Fumarola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Department, University of Bari, Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Ghinelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, St. Anna Hospital, Ferrara, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F M","family":"Gritti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Maggiore Hospital, Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C","family":"Logroscino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"III Pneumology Department, Cotugno Regional Hospital, Bari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Mansueto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"II Medical Department, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M","family":"Moroni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, University of Milan, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R","family":"Pompei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microbiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G","family":"Satta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Microbiology, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1986,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-030006058601400608","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/143.3.386"},{"key":"bibr2-030006058601400608","first-page":"13","author":"Bartlett C L R","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"bibr3-030006058601400608","unstructured":"Bercovier H, Derain-Cochin M, Sherman J, Fattal B, Shuval H (1984) Seroepidemiological survey of irrigation workers in Israel and isolation of Legionella spp. in the environment. 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