{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:29:52Z","timestamp":1777724992057,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1993,7,1]],"date-time":"1993-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":741484800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Int Med Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A total of twelve patients with a relatively uncommon form of progressive sensorineural deafness (autoimmune innerear disease) were treated orally with 1 mg\/kg azathioprine, once daily, and with 30 mg prednisolone, every other day, for 4 weeks. Statistically significant increases in the ability to hear pure tones or in discrimination on audiometry took place in 10\/12 patients. This condition was initially described as \u2018sensorineural hearing loss', but it is now clear that the term \u2018autoimmune inner-ear disease\u2019 is more appropriate since the vestibular compartment as well as the cochlear compartment is involved. This relatively uncommon disease is one of the few forms of sensorineural deafness that can be successfully treated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/030006059302100404","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,17]],"date-time":"2017-01-17T00:07:20Z","timestamp":1484611640000},"page":"192-196","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Azathioprine in Combination with Steroids in the Treatment of Autoimmune Inner-Ear Disease"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Aytac","family":"Sara\u00e7aydin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Istanbul University Faculty School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sedat","family":"Katircio\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Istanbul University Faculty School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sami","family":"Katircio\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Istanbul University Faculty School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M Can","family":"Karatay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Istanbul University Faculty School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1993,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-030006059302100404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947908800501"},{"key":"bibr2-030006059302100404","first-page":"143","volume-title":"Otoimmunology","author":"McCabe BF","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr3-030006059302100404","volume-title":"Otoimmunology","author":"Hughes GB","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr4-030006059302100404","first-page":"125","volume-title":"Otoimmunology","author":"Veldman JE","year":"1987"},{"key":"bibr5-030006059302100404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199005000-00015"},{"key":"bibr6-030006059302100404","unstructured":"Moscicki R: Western blot analysis of serum antibody to inner ear antigens in patients with idiopathic progressive bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. American Neurotology Society Meeting, Palm Beach, FL, 27\u201329 April, 1990, Congress Minutes."}],"container-title":["Journal of International Medical Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/030006059302100404","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1177\/030006059302100404","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T10:41:18Z","timestamp":1777459278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/030006059302100404"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1177\/030006059302100404"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/030006059302100404","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-0605","1473-2300"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-0605","type":"print"},{"value":"1473-2300","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993,7]]}}}