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This paper outlines thoracic surgeons\u2019 expectations from radiologists in the preoperative evaluation of NSCLC, aiming to enhance multidisciplinary collaboration and improve radiologic reporting standards. A narrative review of imaging modalities\u2014including CT, PET-CT, and MRI\u2014was conducted to identify key radiologic parameters relevant to surgical decision-making. The paper integrates current Tumor, nodes, metastasis (TNM) staging criteria, tumor morphology, anatomical localization, and invasion patterns, with practical surgical implications. Radiologists are expected to provide precise measurements of tumor size and morphology, assess nodal involvement and metastatic spread, and identify critical anatomical relationships and variations. Imaging should detail tumor invasion into adjacent structures such as the chest wall, mediastinum, and vascular or airway components. The paper also emphasizes the importance of imaging in evaluating suitability for minimally invasive surgery, guiding lesion localization, and assessing underlying lung pathology and post-induction therapy response. A standardized, surgeon-oriented imaging report enhances surgical planning, reduces intraoperative risks, and supports personalized treatment strategies. This paper serves as a practical guide for radiologists to align imaging assessments with thoracic surgical needs, ultimately improving patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/03008916261447808","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T11:15:45Z","timestamp":1780658145000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A practical framework of preoperative imaging for non-small cell lung cancer: Thoracic surgeons\u2019 expectations from radiologists"],"prefix":"10.1177","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0616-1326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulas","family":"Kumbasar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Thoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gamze","family":"Durhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21834"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-024-11345-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.21.26408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2016.01.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2015.12.113"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annonc.2021.08.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-017-5015-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-020-07572-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2212083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02333-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2017.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-019-05276-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-019-01069-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivac064"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-010-1502-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-22-1199"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2015142554"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-4975(00)02293-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cjs.007910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1010-7940(98)00038-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2005.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1673.2007.01908.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.04.111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0003-4975(97)00360-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.282075710"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.282075709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2016.04.058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdx222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2009.05.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/j.cpradiol.2012.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee D-S Flores RM. 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