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The present overview, however, indicates that the effect of reproductive, menstrual and hormonal factors, including oral contraceptives, on onset and outcome of CMM must be very weak, if any. The only consistent findings which may suggest a role of female hormones on CMM seem to be: 1) a different distribution by anatomic site in men and women, and 2) a more favorable outcome of CMM in women as compared to men. Neither of them, however, necessarily implies a direct effect of female hormones on CMM.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/030089169007600505","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,17]],"date-time":"2018-04-17T05:36:26Z","timestamp":1523943386000},"page":"439-449","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The Influence of Female Hormones on Malignant Melanoma"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Franceschi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Unit, Aviano Cancer Center, Aviano (Pordenone), Denver, Colorado, U.S.A."},{"name":"European Organization for Cooperation for Cancer Prevention Studies - Hormones, Sexual Factors & Cancer Group, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna E.","family":"Bar\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Epidemiology Unit, Aviano Cancer Center, Aviano (Pordenone), Denver, Colorado, U.S.A."},{"name":"Dept. of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, Unversity of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado, U.S.A."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"La Vecchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00ab Mario Negri \u00bb Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan"},{"name":"Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1990,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-030089169007600505","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1981.145"},{"key":"bibr2-030089169007600505","first-page":"27","volume":"9","author":"Armstrong B.K.","year":"1988","journal-title":"(ed.)"},{"key":"bibr3-030089169007600505","author":"Armstrong B.K.","journal-title":"In: Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention."},{"key":"bibr4-030089169007600505","first-page":"537","volume":"68","author":"Bain C.","year":"1982","journal-title":"JNCI"},{"key":"bibr5-030089169007600505","first-page":"507","volume-title":"In: Cutaneous Melanoma. 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