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Some, such as measles virus and Mycobacterium tuberculosis, cause sporadic outbreaks despite well-established biosecurity protocols, whereas others, such as retroperitoneal fibromatosis-associated herpesvirus, have only recently been discovered, often as a result of immunosuppressive experimental manipulation. Owing to the unique social housing requirements of nonhuman primates, importation of foreign-bred animals, and lack of antemortem diagnostic assays for many new diseases, elimination of these agents is often difficult or impractical. Recognition of these diseases is therefore essential because of their confounding effects on experimental data, impact on colony health, and potential for zoonotic transmission. This review summarizes the relevant pathology and pathogenesis of emerging and reemerging infectious diseases of laboratory nonhuman primates.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985810363719","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]],"date-time":"2010-05-14T13:40:46Z","timestamp":1273844446000},"page":"462-481","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["REVIEW PAPER: Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases of Nonhuman Primates in the Laboratory Setting"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New England Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Mansfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New England Primate Research Center, Harvard Medical School, Southborough, Massachusetts, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.831255"},{"key":"bibr2-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.34.2.581-587.1981"},{"key":"bibr3-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.27.3.969-978.1980"},{"key":"bibr4-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/path.2055"},{"key":"bibr5-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajp.10069"},{"key":"bibr6-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.14.8991-9005.2005"},{"key":"bibr7-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.aids.0000206498.71041.0e"},{"key":"bibr8-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/314993"},{"key":"bibr9-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00608-09"},{"key":"bibr10-0300985810363719","first-page":"43","volume":"58","author":"Barry PA","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comp Med"},{"key":"bibr11-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1133105"},{"key":"bibr12-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.42-3-391"},{"key":"bibr13-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9071(199809)56:1<44::AID-JMV8>3.0.CO;2-N"},{"key":"bibr14-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/127.6.617"},{"key":"bibr15-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-80-2-467"},{"key":"bibr16-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1654(199712)7:4<211::AID-RMV204>3.0.CO;2-4"},{"key":"bibr17-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/425420"},{"key":"bibr18-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.82339-0"},{"key":"bibr19-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.10.5831-5844.2003"},{"key":"bibr20-0300985810363719","first-page":"57","volume":"58","author":"Carville A","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comp Med"},{"key":"bibr21-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CDLI.4.4.405-408.1997"},{"key":"bibr22-0300985810363719","first-page":"1237","volume":"56","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Progress in global measles control and mortality reduction, 2000\u20132006","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr23-0300985810363719","first-page":"572","volume":"42","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Tuberculosis in imported nonhuman primates; United States","year":"1990","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"bibr24-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5858\/2000-124-1480-EBAACO"},{"key":"bibr25-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589803500408"},{"key":"bibr26-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.36-6-594"},{"key":"bibr27-0300985810363719","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01240517"},{"key":"bibr28-0300985810363719","unstructured":"Coatney GR: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (US): The Primate Malarias. 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